{"id":12447,"date":"2025-11-10T14:50:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T13:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=12447"},"modified":"2025-11-22T11:37:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T10:37:11","slug":"jazykova-kultura-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/jazykova-kultura-3\/","title":{"rendered":"jazykova-kultura-3"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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JAZYKOV\u00c1 KULT\u00daRA \u2014 P\u00cdSOMN\u00dd A \u00daSTNY PREJAV<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3. P\u00cdSANIE I\/\u00cd, Y\/\u00dd<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKr\u00e1tka a\u00a0dlh\u00e1 samohl\u00e1ska<\/span> i, \u00ed <\/strong>sa ozna\u010duje v\u00a0p\u00edsme dvojak\u00fdmi p\u00edsmenami i\/\u00ed <\/strong>a\u00a0y\/\u00fd<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 vyslovujeme rovnako. P\u00edsmen\u00e1 i\/\u00ed<\/strong> sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie ako p\u00edsmen\u00e1 y\/\u00fd<\/strong>. P\u00edsmen\u00e1 i\/\u00ed<\/strong> aj y\/\u00fd<\/strong> sa p\u00ed\u0161u aj v dom\u00e1cich slov\u00e1ch, aj v slov\u00e1ch cudzieho p\u00f4vodu.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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3.1 P\u00edsanie i\/y v dom\u00e1cich slov\u00e1ch<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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P\u00cdSANIE I\/\u00dd V KORENI DOM\u00c1CICH SLOV:<\/strong><\/p>

\u2014 y\/\u00fd<\/strong> p\u00ed\u0161eme po tvrd\u00fdch spoluhl\u00e1skach d<\/strong>, t<\/strong>, n<\/strong>, l<\/strong>, k<\/strong>, g<\/strong>, h<\/strong>, ch<\/strong> (okrem slova pijatika<\/em>, zvukomalebn\u00fdch slov, napr. kikir\u00edka\u0165<\/em>, chichota\u0165 sa<\/em>, \u010di niektor\u00fdch vlastn\u00fdch mien, napr. Dinka<\/em>), napr. dy\u0148a<\/em>, ty\u010d<\/em>, N\u00fdrovce<\/em>, vplyv<\/em>, k\u00fdva\u0165<\/em>, burgy\u0148a<\/em>, hyn\u00fa\u0165<\/em>, chyta\u0165<\/em>;<\/p>

\u2014 i\/\u00ed<\/strong> p\u00ed\u0161eme po m\u00e4kk\u00fdch spoluhl\u00e1skach \u010f, \u0165, \u0148, \u013e, \u010d, d\u017e, \u017e, \u0161, c, dz, j<\/strong>, napr. \u017eivot<\/em>, \u010d\u00edta\u0165;<\/em><\/p>

\u2014 i\/\u00ed<\/strong> p\u00ed\u0161eme oby\u010dajne po spoluhl\u00e1skach b<\/strong>, p<\/strong>, v<\/strong>, m<\/strong>, r<\/strong>, z<\/strong>, s<\/strong>, no niekedy p\u00ed\u0161eme aj y\/\u00fd<\/strong> v\u00a0tzv. vybran\u00fdch slov\u00e1ch<\/em><\/strong>;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong><\/p>

Y\/\u00fd<\/strong> sa p\u00ed\u0161e po obojak\u00fdch spoluhl\u00e1skach v t\u00fdchto vybran\u00fdch slov\u00e1ch<\/strong>:<\/p>

po b:<\/strong> by, aby, b\u00fdk, b\u00fd\u010d\u00ed, byvol, by\u013e, bylina, bystr\u00fd, bystrina, Bystrica, Byt\u010da, by\u0165 <\/em>(existova\u0165), \u017eivobytie, bytos\u0165, bytostn\u00fd, b\u00fdval\u00fd, b\u00fdva\u0165, ob\u00fdva\u0165, obyvate\u013e, preb\u00fdva\u0165, bydlo <\/em>(b\u00fdvanie), bydlisko, byt, obytn\u00fd, pr\u00edbytok, doby\u0165 <\/em>(zmocni\u0165 sa), vydoby\u0165, v\u00fddobytok, dob\u00fdva\u0165, dob\u00fdja\u0165 (zmoc\u0148ova\u0165 sa), dobytok, n\u00e1bytok, zbyto\u010dn\u00fd, nadbyto\u010dn\u00fd, prebytok, \u00fabytok, odbyt, neodbytn\u00fd, prvobytn\u00fd, kobyla, oby\u010daj, oby\u010dajn\u00fd<\/em>;<\/p>

po p:<\/strong> p\u00fdcha, p\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 sa, py\u0161nie\u0165, py\u0161n\u00fd, prepych, pyka\u0165, p\u00fdr, p\u00fdri\u0165 sa, pysk (papu\u013ea), pyskat\u00fd, py\u0161tek, p\u00fdta\u0165 sa, sp\u00fdta\u0165 sa, spytova\u0165 sa, opytova\u0165 sa, dopyt, pytliak, kopyto<\/em>;<\/p>

po m:<\/strong> my <\/em>(tvar z\u00e1mena), myka\u0165, mykn\u00fa\u0165, zamyka\u0165, odmyka\u0165, pomykov, m\u00fdli\u0165 sa, myln\u00fd, omyl, myslie\u0165, my\u0161lienka, myse\u013e, prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165, zmysel, \u00famysel, v\u00fdmysel, priemysel, mys, my\u0161, umy\u0165, um\u00fdva\u0165, pomyje, mydlo, Myjava, m\u00fdto, m\u00fdtnik, \u010dm\u00fdri\u0165 sa, hm\u00fdri\u0165 sa, hmyz, smyk, priesmyk, \u0161m\u00fdka\u0165 sa, \u0161mykn\u00fa\u0165 sa, \u0161myk, \u0161myk\u013eavka, \u017em\u00fdka\u0165<\/em>;<\/p>

po r:<\/strong> ryba, rybn\u00edk, rybina, ry\u010da\u0165, ryk, r\u00fddzi, r\u00fddzik, ryha, r\u00fdchly, r\u00fdchlik, zr\u00fdchli\u0165, zr\u00fdch\u013eova\u0165, rys, rysova\u0165, ry\u0161av\u00fd, ry\u0165 <\/em>(rozru\u0161ova\u0165 povrch), rozr\u00fdva\u0165, r\u00fd\u013e, \u00faryvok, poryv, br\u00fdzga\u0165, hr\u00fdz\u0165, koryto, korytna\u010dka, Korytnica, kry\u0165, skry\u0165, pokry\u0165, pokr\u00fdvka, prikry\u0165, prikr\u00fdvka, skr\u00fd\u0161a, \u00fakryt, kryha, pr\u00fd\u0161ti\u0165, str\u00fdko, str\u00fdc, stryn\u00e1, tr\u00fdzni\u0165, tryzna, trysk, varyto, r\u00fdm, r\u00fdmova\u0165 sa, r\u00fdpa\u0165, rytier, ry\u017ea, bryndza, Torysa<\/em>;<\/p>

po v:<\/strong> vy <\/em>(tvar z\u00e1mena), vyka\u0165, vydra, vyh\u0148a, v\u00fdr, v\u00fdska\u0165, v\u00fdskot, vysok\u00fd, v\u00fd\u0161ka, v\u00fd\u0161ina, Vy\u0161ehrad, vy\u0161e, vy\u0165, zav\u00fdja\u0165, vy\u017ela, zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 sa, zvy\u0161ova\u0165, zvy\u0161ok, zvyk, zvyka\u0165, zvykn\u00fa\u0165, zvy\u010dajn\u00fd, n\u00e1vyk<\/em>;<\/p>

po z:<\/strong> jazyk, jazy\u010dn\u00fd, jazy\u010dnica, jazylka, naz\u00fdva\u0165, poz\u00fdva\u0165, vyz\u00fdva\u0165, prez\u00fdva\u0165, vyz\u00fdva\u0165, vz\u00fdva\u0165, oz\u00fdva\u0165 sa, priz\u00fdva\u0165<\/em>;<\/p>

po s: <\/strong>sychrav\u00fd, sy\u010da\u0165, syka\u0165 <\/em>(vyd\u00e1va\u0165 zvuk), sykav\u00fd, sykot, s\u00fdkorka, syn, sypa\u0165, s\u00fdpka, os\u00fdpky, sypk\u00fd, syr, syrovn\u00edk, syse\u013e, s\u00fdty, nas\u00fdti\u0165, nen\u00e1sytn\u00fd, vysycha\u0165<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u2014 y\/\u00fd<\/strong> p\u00ed\u0161eme v\u00a0imperat\u00edve slovies a\u00a0ich odvoden\u00edn: umy\u0165<\/strong>, ry\u0165<\/strong>, skry\u0165<\/strong>, napr. umy<\/em>, ry,<\/em> prikry<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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P\u00cdSANIE Y\/\u00dd V\u00a0PREDPON\u00c1CH A\u00a0PR\u00cdPON\u00c1CH DOM\u00c1CICH SLOV:<\/strong><\/p>

v\u00a0podstatn\u00fdch men\u00e1ch<\/u>:<\/p>

\u2014 pr\u00edpon -y\u0148a\/-ky\u0148a<\/em><\/strong>, napr. bohy\u0148a<\/em>, umelky\u0148a<\/em>;<\/p>

\u2014 pr\u00edpon vzoru dub <\/strong>(N, A pl.) a \u017eena <\/strong>(G sg., A, N pl.), napr. nosy<\/em>, pan\u010duchy<\/em>;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Porovnanie<\/strong><\/p>

Vzor \u017eena <\/strong>je jedin\u00fdm vzorom, v ktorom p\u00ed\u0161eme -y<\/em><\/strong>. V\u00a0ostatn\u00fdch vzoroch p\u00ed\u0161eme v\u017edy i\/\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>

Vzor dub <\/strong>je jedin\u00fdm vzorom mu\u017esk\u00fdch podst. m., v ktorom p\u00ed\u0161eme -y<\/em><\/strong>, napr. hotely<\/em>, holuby<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong><\/p>

Slov\u00e1 \u017e. r. zak. na r, \u0165<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017eu patri\u0165 do vzoru dla\u0148<\/strong>, napr. neter<\/em>, sie\u0165<\/em>, a in\u00e9 do vzoru kos\u0165<\/strong>, napr. zver<\/em>, ple\u0165<\/em>. Niektor\u00e9 v\u0161ak maj\u00fa zmie\u0161an\u00e9 <\/strong>sklo\u0148ovanie, napr. chu\u0165<\/em> \u2014 sg. vzor kos\u0165<\/strong> (bez chuti) a\u00a0pl. vzor dla\u0148 <\/strong>(dve chute<\/em>). <\/strong>Pr\u00edpadne sa pri nich vyskytuj\u00fa dvojtvary<\/strong>, napr. v G pl. tv\u00e1re\/tv\u00e1ri<\/em>.<\/p>

Slov\u00e1 m. r. zak. na spoluhl\u00e1sky r<\/strong>, l <\/strong>sa niekedy sklo\u0148uj\u00fa pod\u013ea vzoru dub<\/strong> alebo stroj<\/strong> a niekedy maj\u00fa zlo\u017een\u00e9 sklo\u0148ovanie<\/strong>, napr. klav\u00edr <\/em>\u2014 sg. vzor stroj <\/strong>(na klav\u00edri) a v\u00a0pl. vzor dub<\/strong>. Tieto slov\u00e1 v praxi sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom probl\u00e9my predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v L sg. a N pl., ktor\u00fdmi sa vzory dub<\/strong> a stroj<\/strong> l\u00ed\u0161ia. V pr\u00edpade neistoty pri tvoren\u00ed tvarov sa odpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017ei\u0165 Pravidl\u00e1 slovensk\u00e9ho pravopisu<\/em><\/strong> (2013), napr. na slovn\u00edkovom port\u00e1li https:\/\/slovnik.juls.savba.sk\/.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Porovnanie<\/strong><\/p>

Zvieracie<\/strong> podstatn\u00e9 men\u00e1<\/strong> sa sklo\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00a0sg. pod\u013ea vzoru chlap<\/strong>, ale v\u00a0pl. pod\u013ea vzoru dub<\/strong> a\u00a0stroj<\/strong> (pod\u013ea zakon\u010denia), napr. kapry<\/em>, medvede<\/em>.<\/p>

V\u00fdnimkou s\u00fa slov\u00e1 vt\u00e1k<\/em><\/strong>, vlk<\/em><\/strong> a pes<\/em><\/strong>, tieto slov\u00e1 sklo\u0148ujeme v\u00a0pl. dvojako, pod\u013ea vzoru chlap<\/strong> aj dub<\/strong>: tie psy\/t\u00ed psi, tie vlky\/t\u00ed vlci, tie vt\u00e1ky\/t\u00ed vt\u00e1ci<\/em>.<\/p>

Ak sa zvieracie podst. m. pou\u017eije na ozna\u010denie osoby v\u00a0zosobnen\u00ed <\/strong>(v\u00a0metafore, nad\u00e1vke), sklo\u0148ujeme ich pod\u013ea vzoru chlap<\/strong> aj v\u00a0pl., napr. ba\u017eanti (za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edci)<\/em>, Ste hl\u00fapi som\u00e1ri! <\/em><\/p>

Ak sa zvieracie podst. m. pou\u017eije v\u00a0prirovnan\u00ed<\/strong>, sklo\u0148uje sa ako ne\u017eivotn\u00e9, napr. ste tvrdohlav\u00ed ako barany.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong><\/p>

Niektor\u00e9 podst. m. sa<\/strong> nesklo\u0148uj\u00fa <\/strong>v\u00f4bec, napr. ak je zakon\u010denie ve\u013emi odli\u0161n\u00e9 od slovensk\u00e9ho vzoru, napr. ata\u0161\u00e9<\/em>, menu<\/em>, lady, \u017eel\u00e9<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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v\u00a0pr\u00eddavn\u00fdch men\u00e1ch<\/u>:<\/p>

\u2014 pr\u00edpon vzoru pekn\u00fd <\/strong>(okrem N pl.), napr. bos\u00fd, mlad\u00fdm<\/em>, sk\u00fapych<\/em>;<\/p>

\u2014 pr\u00edpon otcov (matkin)<\/strong>, napr. otcov\u00fdm<\/em>, matkin\u00fdmi<\/em>;<\/p>

\u2014 pr\u00edpon slova r\u00e1d<\/strong> v platnosti pr\u00edslovky (N pl. \u017e. r. \u00a0a\u00a0 s. r.), napr. mamy a deti s\u00fa rady<\/em>;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Porovnanie<\/strong><\/p>

Vlastnostn\u00e9 pr\u00eddavn\u00e9 men\u00e1<\/strong> (ak\u00fd?, ak\u00e1?, ak\u00e9?) vyjadruj\u00fa vlastnos\u0165 podst. m. a\u00a0sklo\u0148ujeme ich pod\u013ea vzorov pekn\u00fd<\/strong> (pred pr\u00edponou je tvrd\u00e1 alebo obojak\u00e1 spoluhl\u00e1ska), napr. \u017eelezn\u00fd<\/em>, dobr\u00fd<\/em>, a\u00a0cudz\u00ed <\/strong>(pred pr\u00edponou je m\u00e4kk\u00e1 spoluhl\u00e1ska), napr. svie\u017ei.<\/em><\/p>

Privlast\u0148ovacie pr\u00eddavn\u00e9 men\u00e1<\/strong> (\u010d\u00ed?, \u010dia?, \u010die?) vyjadruj\u00fa vlastn\u00edcky, rodinn\u00fd vz\u0165ah a pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 k\u00a0inej veci, sklo\u0148ujeme ich pod\u013ea vzoru otcov<\/strong> (matkin)<\/strong>, napr. bratov, \u017eia\u010dkin<\/em>.<\/p>

\u017divo\u010d\u00ed\u0161ne pr\u00eddavn\u00e9 men\u00e1<\/strong> vyjadruj\u00fa pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 podst. m. k\u00a0zvieraciemu druhu a\u00a0sklo\u0148ujeme ich pod\u013ea vzoru p\u00e1v\u00ed<\/strong>, napr. l\u00ed\u0161\u010d\u00ed<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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v\u00a0z\u00e1men\u00e1ch<\/u>:<\/p>

\u2014 on (ony), s\u00e1m (samy) <\/strong>v N pl. <\/strong>ne\u017eivotn\u00e9ho m. r., \u017e. r. \u00a0a\u00a0 s. r., napr. deti s\u00fa samy<\/em>, jedny \u017eeny<\/em>;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Porovnanie<\/strong><\/p>

V\u00fdznam z\u00e1mena s\u00e1m <\/strong>(sama, samo, sami\/samy) zna\u010d\u00ed osamotenos\u0165<\/em><\/strong>, to, \u017ee je niekto\/nie\u010do oddelen\u00fd\/oddelen\u00e9 od skupiny, \u010di\u017ee bez niekoho<\/em>, bez nie\u010doho<\/em>.<\/p>

V\u00fdznam vymedzovacieho z\u00e1mena sam\u00fd<\/strong> (sam\u00e1, sam\u00e9, sam\u00fd) zna\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdlu\u010dnos\u0165<\/em><\/strong>, origin\u00e1lnos\u0165<\/em><\/strong> alebo jedine\u010dnos\u0165<\/em><\/strong> druhu, resp. v\u00fdznam \u010d\u00edry, \u010dist\u00fd, iba<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong><\/p>

Pr\u00edpony v\u00a0privlast\u0148ovac\u00edch z\u00e1men\u00e1ch<\/strong> s\u00fa kr\u00e1tke, len v\u00a0I\u00a0sg.<\/strong> m. r.<\/strong> a\u00a0I\u00a0sg.<\/strong> s. r.<\/strong> je dlh\u00e9 -\u00ed<\/strong>, napr. moj\u00edm<\/em><\/strong> mu\u017eom<\/em>, moj\u00edm<\/em><\/strong> perom<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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v\u00a0\u010d\u00edslovk\u00e1ch<\/u>:<\/p>

\u2014 radov\u00fdch<\/em><\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sklo\u0148ujeme pod\u013ea vzoru pekn\u00fd<\/strong>, napr. prv\u00fd<\/em>, druh\u00fd<\/em>;<\/p>

\u2014 jeden (jedny)<\/em><\/strong> v N pl. <\/strong>ne\u017eivotn\u00e9ho m. r., \u017e. r. \u00a0a\u00a0 s. r., napr. jedny \u017eeny<\/em> a deti<\/em>, jedny kvety<\/em>;<\/p>

v\u00a0ostatn\u00fdch slovn\u00fdch druhoch<\/u>:<\/p>

\u2014 v\u00a0predpone vy-\/v\u00fd-<\/em><\/strong>, napr. vyhl\u00e1senie<\/em>, v\u00fdber<\/em>, vyhra\u0165<\/em>;<\/p>

\u2014 v pr\u00edslovk\u00e1ch v pr\u00edpon\u00e1ch –y, -ky<\/em><\/strong>, napr. otrocky<\/em>, pomaly<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tP\u00cdSANIE I\/\u00cd V PR\u00cdPON\u00c1CH<\/span> DOM\u00c1CICH SLOV:<\/strong>\n\nv\u00a0podstatn\u00fdch men\u00e1ch<\/u>:\n\n\u2014 mu\u017esk\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00fdch vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch p\u00e1dov\u00fdch pr\u00edpon\u00e1ch, napr. chlapi<\/em>, chlapmi<\/em>;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong><\/p>

V p\u00e1dov\u00fdch pr\u00edpon\u00e1ch p. m. \u00a0\u017e. r. takmer v\u017edy p\u00ed\u0161eme i\/\u00ed <\/strong>(vzory ulica, dla\u0148<\/strong>, kos\u0165<\/strong>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u2014 v L sg., napr. pri ve\u010deri, na klav\u00edri<\/em>, v tuneli<\/em>;<\/p>

\u2014 v G pl. s pr\u00edponou -\u00ed,<\/em><\/strong> napr. mor\u00ed, ve\u010der\u00ed;<\/p>

\u2014 v I pl. s pr\u00edponami -mi\/-ami<\/em><\/strong>, napr. chlapmi<\/em>, kos\u0165ami<\/em>;<\/p>

v\u00a0pr\u00eddavn\u00fdch men\u00e1ch<\/u>:<\/p>

\u2014 v pr\u00edpon\u00e1ch vzoru p\u00e1v\u00ed<\/strong> a cudz\u00ed<\/strong>, napr. r\u00fddzi, v\u010del\u00ed<\/em>;<\/p>

\u2014 v pr\u00edpone -in<\/em><\/strong>, -ina<\/em><\/strong>, -ino<\/em><\/strong> privlast\u0148ovac\u00edch pr\u00edd. m., napr. matkin<\/em>, matkina<\/em>, matkino<\/em>;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong><\/p>

V\u00a0N pl. \u017eivotn\u00fdch tvarov pr\u00edd. m. \u00a0m. r. \u00a0vzoru pekn\u00fd <\/strong>v\u017edy p\u00ed\u0161eme i\/\u00ed<\/strong>, napr. mil\u00ed \u013eudia<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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v\u00a0z\u00e1men\u00e1ch<\/u>:<\/p>

\u2014 v zmie\u0161anej skupine nadob\u00fada z\u00e1meno mu\u017esk\u00fd gramatick\u00fd rod, pou\u017e\u00edva sa oni<\/em><\/strong>, jedni<\/em><\/strong>, napr. jedni \u0161tudenti<\/em>;<\/p>

v\u00a0\u010d\u00edslovk\u00e1ch<\/u>:<\/p>

\u2014 v z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch, napr. po siedmich d\u0148och za\u010dalo pr\u0161a\u0165<\/em>;<\/p>

\u2014 v\u00a0radov\u00fdch (vzor cudz\u00ed<\/strong>), napr. tret\u00ed<\/em>, tis\u00edci<\/em>;<\/p>

v\u00a0sloves\u00e1ch<\/u>:<\/p>

\u2014 v kme\u0148ov\u00fdch pr\u00edpon\u00e1ch a v zakon\u010den\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch slovesn\u00fdch tvarov (okrem trpn\u00e9ho pr\u00ed\u010dastia nahnevan\u00fd), napr. robil<\/em>, vypi<\/em>, zavri<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

JAZYKOV\u00c1 KULT\u00daRA \u2014 P\u00cdSOMN\u00dd A \u00daSTNY PREJAV 3. P\u00cdSANIE I\/\u00cd, Y\/\u00dd Kr\u00e1tka a\u00a0dlh\u00e1 samohl\u00e1ska i, \u00ed sa ozna\u010duje v\u00a0p\u00edsme dvojak\u00fdmi p\u00edsmenami i\/\u00ed a\u00a0y\/\u00fd, ktor\u00e9 vyslovujeme rovnako. P\u00edsmen\u00e1 i\/\u00ed sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie ako p\u00edsmen\u00e1 y\/\u00fd. P\u00edsmen\u00e1 i\/\u00ed aj y\/\u00fd sa p\u00ed\u0161u aj v dom\u00e1cich slov\u00e1ch, aj v slov\u00e1ch cudzieho p\u00f4vodu. 3.1 P\u00edsanie i\/y v dom\u00e1cich slov\u00e1ch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12447","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12447"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13463,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12447\/revisions\/13463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}