{"id":12587,"date":"2025-11-11T10:26:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T09:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=12587"},"modified":"2025-11-11T10:34:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T09:34:21","slug":"jazykova-kultura-4-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/jazykova-kultura-4-2\/","title":{"rendered":"jazykova-kultura-4-2"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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JAZYKOV\u00c1 KULT\u00daRA \u2014 P\u00cdSOMN\u00dd A \u00daSTNY PREJAV<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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4.2 Ve\u013ek\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 na za\u010diatku viet a s\u00favet\u00ed<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ve\u013ek\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161eme:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

  1. na za\u010diatku jednoduchej vety alebo s\u00favetia<\/strong>, a\u00a0to:<\/li><\/ol>

    \u2014 na \u00faplnom za\u010diatku, ako n\u00e1pis, oslovenie, napr. V\u00e1\u017een\u00ed priatelia!<\/em>, Potraviny<\/em>;<\/p>

    \u2014 po predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej vete zakon\u010denej bodkou, v\u00fdkri\u010dn\u00edkom, ot\u00e1znikom, napr. Pr\u00ed\u010f na obed! <\/em>P<\/em><\/strong>oz\u00fdvam.<\/em><\/p>

    1. po dvojbodke<\/strong>:<\/li><\/ol>

      \u2014 na za\u010diatku priamej re\u010di, napr. Peter iba ticho poznamenal: ,,T<\/strong>akto som to nechcel.\u201c<\/em><\/p>

      \u2014 ak po nej nasleduje v\u00fdpo\u010det, v\u00a0ktorom niektor\u00fd \u010dlen obsahuje jednu cel\u00fa vetu, napr.<\/p>

      Pod\u013ea didaktickej funkcie sa delia \u0161kolsk\u00e9 knihy do ur\u010dit\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed:<\/em><\/p>

      U<\/em><\/strong>\u010debnice<\/em><\/p>

      C<\/em><\/strong>vi\u010debnice<\/em><\/p>

      \u010c<\/em><\/strong>\u00edtanky<\/em><\/p>

      S<\/em><\/strong>lovn\u00edky<\/em>;<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Porovnanie<\/strong><\/p>

      Na za\u010diatku odsekov vo v\u00fdpo\u010dtoch sa nov\u0161ie p\u00ed\u0161u ve\u013emi \u010dasto mal\u00e9 za\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 na ich tesnej\u0161ie zovretie, napr.<\/p>

      Konferencia sa uzniesla:<\/em><\/p>

      \u2014<\/em> kona\u0165 nov\u00fa vo\u013ebu o dva roky,<\/em><\/p>

      \u2014<\/em> venova\u0165 viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed na soci\u00e1lne potreby \u010dlenov,<\/em><\/p>

      \u2014<\/em> svojpomocne vybudova\u0165 ihrisko.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      1. na za\u010diatku odsekov vo v\u00fdpo\u010dtoch<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        Pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong><\/p>

        Mal\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1<\/strong> sa p\u00ed\u0161u na za\u010diatku odsekov vo v\u00fdpo\u010dtoch, ktor\u00e9 neobsahuj\u00fa vety, napr.<\/p>

        Lexikol\u00f3gia slovensk\u00e9ho jazyka sa \u010dlen\u00ed na tieto discipl\u00edny:<\/em><\/p>

        semaziol\u00f3gia<\/em><\/p>

        derivatol\u00f3gia<\/em><\/p>

        frazeol\u00f3gia<\/em><\/p>

        onomaziol\u00f3gia<\/em><\/p>

        lexikografia<\/em><\/p>

        terminol\u00f3gia<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        JAZYKOV\u00c1 KULT\u00daRA \u2014 P\u00cdSOMN\u00dd A \u00daSTNY PREJAV 4.2 Ve\u013ek\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 na za\u010diatku viet a s\u00favet\u00ed Ve\u013ek\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161eme: na za\u010diatku jednoduchej vety alebo s\u00favetia, a\u00a0to: \u2014 na \u00faplnom za\u010diatku, ako n\u00e1pis, oslovenie, napr. V\u00e1\u017een\u00ed priatelia!, Potraviny; \u2014 po predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej vete zakon\u010denej bodkou, v\u00fdkri\u010dn\u00edkom, ot\u00e1znikom, napr. Pr\u00ed\u010f na obed! Poz\u00fdvam. po dvojbodke: \u2014 na za\u010diatku priamej […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12587","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12587"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12606,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12587\/revisions\/12606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}