{"id":12600,"date":"2025-11-11T10:32:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T09:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=12600"},"modified":"2025-11-21T19:03:02","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T18:03:02","slug":"jazykova-kultura-4-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/jazykova-kultura-4-3\/","title":{"rendered":"jazykova-kultura-4-3"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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JAZYKOV\u00c1 KULT\u00daRA \u2014 P\u00cdSOMN\u00dd A \u00daSTNY PREJAV<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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4.3 Ve\u013ek\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 v skratk\u00e1ch a v ust\u00e1len\u00fdch zna\u010dk\u00e1ch<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ve\u013ek\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161eme v inici\u00e1lov\u00fdch skratk\u00e1ch a zna\u010dk\u00e1ch:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

\u2014 vlastn\u00fdch mien, napr. SSSJ<\/em><\/strong> (S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd slovn\u00edk slovensk\u00e9ho jazyka);<\/p>

\u2014 \u00faradov a in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, napr. K\u00daP<\/em> <\/strong>(Krajsk\u00fd \u00farad pr\u00e1ce), SAV<\/em><\/strong> (Slovensk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied);<\/p>

\u2014 akademick\u00fdch titulov a vedeck\u00fdch hodnost\u00ed, napr. MUDr.<\/em><\/strong> (medicinae universae doctor);<\/p>

\u2014 chemick\u00fdch prvkov a fyzik\u00e1lnych veli\u010d\u00edn, napr. O<\/strong> (oxygenium \u2014 kysl\u00edk), kW<\/strong> (kilowatt);<\/p>

\u2014 durov\u00fdch hudobn\u00fdch stupn\u00edc, napr. C <\/em><\/strong>dur<\/em> (ale c mol<\/em>);<\/p>

\u2014 menov\u00fdch jednotiek, napr. K\u010d<\/em><\/strong> (koruna \u010desk\u00e1), PLN <\/em><\/strong>(po\u013esk\u00fd zlot\u00fd);<\/p>

\u2014 svetov\u00fdch str\u00e1n a p\u00e1smov\u00fdch \u010dasov, napr. S<\/strong>\u00a0(sever), SE\u010c<\/em><\/strong> (stredoeur\u00f3psky \u010das);<\/p>

\u2014 rozli\u010dn\u00fdch in\u00fdch n\u00e1zvov a pomenovan\u00ed, napr. VTR<\/em><\/strong> (vedecko-technick\u00e1 revol\u00facia).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Porovnanie<\/strong><\/p>

Grafick\u00e9 skratky sa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v p\u00edsomnom prejave, p\u00ed\u0161eme za nimi bodku a\u00a0p\u00ed\u0161u sa s\u00a0mal\u00fdm aj ve\u013ek\u00fdm p\u00edsmenom, napr.:<\/p>

at\u010f.<\/em>, a pod.<\/em><\/p>

Mgr.<\/em><\/strong>, PaedDr.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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V skratke m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 pri neform\u00e1lnych prejavoch k modifik\u00e1cii v\u00fdrazu pridan\u00edm pr\u00edpony, napr. SBS-ka<\/em><\/strong>, V\u00daC-ka<\/em><\/strong>, USB-\u010dko<\/em><\/strong>. Inici\u00e1lov\u00e9 skratkov\u00e9 slov\u00e1 (akronym\u00e1) sa p\u00ed\u0161u ve\u013ek\u00fdmi p\u00edsmenami, napr. S\u013dUK<\/em><\/strong>, TANAP<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong><\/p>

V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sa na rozl\u00ed\u0161enie skratiek zapisuje aj mal\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno, napr. FF<\/em><\/strong> (Filozofick\u00e1 fakulta) \u2014 PdF<\/em><\/strong> (Pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Slov\u00e1 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00face sa p\u00edsmenami dz, d\u017e, ch<\/em><\/strong> skracujeme dvojako: DZ<\/em>, D\u017d<\/em>, CH<\/em> alebo Dz<\/em>, D\u017e<\/em>, Ch<\/em>, napr. CHTF\/ChTF<\/em><\/strong> (chemicko-technologick\u00e1 fakulta).<\/p>

V\u00a0slabi\u010dn\u00fdch skratk\u00e1ch p\u00ed\u0161eme ve\u013ek\u00e9 za\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1, ak ide o\u00a0skratky slov, ktor\u00e9 sa p\u00ed\u0161u ve\u013ek\u00fdmi p\u00edsmenami, napr. S<\/em><\/strong>lov. n\u00e1r. divadlo<\/em> (Slovensk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 divadlo).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

JAZYKOV\u00c1 KULT\u00daRA \u2014 P\u00cdSOMN\u00dd A \u00daSTNY PREJAV 4.3 Ve\u013ek\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 v skratk\u00e1ch a v ust\u00e1len\u00fdch zna\u010dk\u00e1ch Ve\u013ek\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161eme v inici\u00e1lov\u00fdch skratk\u00e1ch a zna\u010dk\u00e1ch: \u2014 vlastn\u00fdch mien, napr. SSSJ (S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd slovn\u00edk slovensk\u00e9ho jazyka); \u2014 \u00faradov a in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, napr. K\u00daP (Krajsk\u00fd \u00farad pr\u00e1ce), SAV (Slovensk\u00e1 akad\u00e9mia vied); \u2014 akademick\u00fdch titulov a vedeck\u00fdch hodnost\u00ed, napr. MUDr. (medicinae […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12600","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12600"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13241,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12600\/revisions\/13241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}