{"id":12659,"date":"2025-11-11T12:35:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T11:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=12659"},"modified":"2025-11-21T19:31:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T18:31:40","slug":"jazykova-kultura-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/jazykova-kultura-5\/","title":{"rendered":"jazykova-kultura-5"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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JAZYKOV\u00c1 KULT\u00daRA \u2014 P\u00cdSOMN\u00dd A \u00daSTNY PREJAV<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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5. P\u00cdSANIE SLOV OSOBITNE A DOVEDNA<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u00a0spisovnej sloven\u010dine sa niektor\u00e9 zlo\u017een\u00e9 slov\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161u spolu, niektor\u00e9 oddelene a\u00a0niektor\u00e9 dvojako, osobitne aj spolu.<\/p>

P\u00edsanie podstatn\u00fdch a pr\u00eddavn\u00fdch mien spolu bez spojovn\u00edka<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>

\u2014 ktor\u00e9 vyjadruj\u00fa celistvos\u0165<\/strong> (farebn\u00fd odtie\u0148 jednej farby), napr. modrozelen\u00e1 voda <\/em>(tyrkysov\u00e1);<\/p>

\u2014 ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa utvoren\u00e9 od zdru\u017een\u00fdch pomenovan\u00ed<\/strong>, napr. vedeckov\u00fdskumn\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia <\/em>(t\u00fdkaj\u00faca sa vedeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu);<\/p>

\u2014 ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa utvoren\u00e9 od nadraden\u00e9ho a\u00a0podraden\u00e9ho \u010dlena<\/strong> viacslovn\u00e9ho spojenia<\/strong>, napr. uzn\u00e1\u0161aniaschopnos\u0165<\/em>, dlhonos\u00fd<\/em>, tre\u0165ostup\u0148ov\u00fd, jednorazovo<\/em>;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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P\u00edsanie podstatn\u00fdch a pr\u00eddavn\u00fdch mien spolu so spojovn\u00edkom<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>

\u2014 ak vyjadruj\u00fa v\u00fdznamovo samostatn\u00e9, zrete\u013ene vy\u010dlenite\u013en\u00e9 \u010dasti<\/strong>, napr. modro-\u010derven\u00e1 z\u00e1stava<\/em> (modr\u00e1 a \u010derven\u00e1 farebn\u00e1 zlo\u017eka, ka\u017ed\u00e1 vidite\u013ene ohrani\u010den\u00e1), anglicko-slovensk\u00fd slovn\u00edk<\/em> (slovn\u00edk obsahuj\u00faci anglick\u00fa a\u00a0ekvivalentn\u00fa slovensk\u00fa slovn\u00fa z\u00e1sobu).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Porovnanie<\/strong><\/p>

Niektor\u00e9 zlo\u017een\u00e9 slov\u00e1 sa p\u00ed\u0161u osobitne, ale aj spolu pod\u013ea toho, \u010di vyjadruj\u00fa celistvos\u0165 alebo s\u00fa spojen\u00edm v\u00fdznamovo samostatn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed, napr.:<\/p>

politicko-ekonomick\u00e1 <\/em><\/strong>situ\u00e1cia<\/em> (situ\u00e1cia v\u00a0politike aj ekonomike) \u2014 politickoekonomick\u00fd <\/em><\/strong>slovn\u00edk<\/em> (slovn\u00edk z politickej ekon\u00f3mie)<\/p>

zeleno-modr\u00e9 <\/em><\/strong>tri\u010dko<\/em> (m\u00e1 zrete\u013ene oddelen\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 a modr\u00e9 \u010dasti, napr. p\u00e1sikav\u00e9 z-m. tri\u010dko<\/em>) \u2014 zelenomodr\u00e9 <\/em><\/strong>tri\u010dko<\/em> (m\u00e1 jeden farebn\u00fd odtie\u0148, tyrkysov\u00fd)<\/p>

kult\u00farno-politick\u00fd<\/em><\/strong> program<\/em> (kult\u00farny a\u00a0politick\u00fd) \u2014 kult\u00farno-politick\u00fd <\/em><\/strong>pojem <\/em>(pojem z kult\u00farnej politiky)<\/p>

\u00fazemno-spr\u00e1vny<\/em><\/strong> v\u00fdvoj<\/em> (\u00fazemn\u00fd a spr\u00e1vny) \u2014 \u00fazemnospr\u00e1vny org\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> (t\u00fdka sa \u00fazemnej spr\u00e1vy)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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P\u00edsanie \u010d\u00edsloviek:<\/strong><\/p>

\u2014 spolu sa p\u00ed\u0161u z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslovky<\/em><\/strong>, napr. tridsa\u0165tri<\/em>, tis\u00edc\u0161tyristojeden<\/em>;<\/p>

\u2014 nesklo\u0148ovan\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslovky<\/em><\/strong> od 21 vy\u0161\u0161ie m\u00f4\u017eeme p\u00edsa\u0165 dvojako:<\/p>

  1. v\u0161etky \u010dasti zlo\u017eenej \u010d\u00edslovky spolu (najm\u00e4 pri vyp\u013a\u0148an\u00ed po\u0161tov\u00fdch pouk\u00e1\u017eok a in\u00fdch \u00faradn\u00fdch formul\u00e1rov), napr. 3682 \u2014 tritis\u00edc\u0161es\u0165stoosemdesiatdva<\/em>;<\/li>
  2. tis\u00edcky a stovky osobitne a desiatky s jednotkami spolu (na zv\u00fd\u0161enie preh\u013eadnosti), napr. 3682 \u2014 tritis\u00edc \u0161es\u0165sto osemdesiatdva<\/em>;<\/li><\/ol>

    \u2014 sklo\u0148ovan\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslovky<\/em><\/strong> od 21 vy\u0161\u0161ie m\u00f4\u017eeme p\u00edsa\u0165 dvojako:<\/p>

    1. v\u0161etky vy\u0161\u0161ie \u010d\u00edslovky spolu a jednotky osobitne, napr. v 43\u00a0652 pr\u00edpadoch \u2014 v \u0161tyridsa\u0165tis\u00edc\u0161es\u0165sto p\u00e4\u0165desiatich dvoch pr\u00edpadoch<\/em>;<\/li>
    2. osobitne v\u0161etky \u010dasti zlo\u017eenej \u010d\u00edslovky \u2014 tis\u00edcky, stovky, desiatky, jednotky, napr. v 43\u00a0652 pr\u00edpadoch \u2014 v\u00a0\u0161tyridsa\u0165tis\u00edc \u0161es\u0165sto p\u00e4\u0165desiatich dvoch pr\u00edpadoch<\/em>;<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong><\/p>

      \u010c\u00edslovky mili\u00f3n<\/em>, miliarda<\/em>, bili\u00f3n<\/em> p\u00ed\u0161eme v\u017edy oddelene, napr. 2 330 400\u00a0000\u00a0000 \u2014 dva bili\u00f3ny tristotridsa\u0165 mili\u00e1rd \u0161tyristo mili\u00f3nov<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      \u2014 nesklo\u0148ovan\u00e9 radov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslovky<\/em><\/strong> (tvar radovej \u010d\u00edslovky maj\u00fa len desiatky a jednotky, tie na konci tvaru odde\u013eujeme) m\u00f4\u017eeme p\u00edsa\u0165 dvojako:<\/p>

      1. tis\u00edcky a stovky m\u00f4\u017eeme p\u00edsa\u0165 spolu aj oddelene, napr. 1856. \u2014 tis\u00edcosemstop\u00e4\u0165desiaty \u0161iesty<\/em>;<\/li>
      2. osobitne v\u0161etky \u010dasti zlo\u017eenej radovej \u010d\u00edslovky, napr. 1856. \u2014 tis\u00edc osemsto p\u00e4\u0165desiaty \u0161iesty<\/em>;<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        Porovnanie<\/strong><\/p>

        Radov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslovky zlo\u017een\u00e9 z\u00a0jednotiek, desiatok, stoviek a\u00a0tis\u00edcok p\u00ed\u0161eme spolu, napr. stoprv\u00fd<\/em>, dvetis\u00edcdruh\u00fd<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \u2014 n\u00e1sobn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslovky<\/em> p\u00ed\u0161eme dvojako:<\/p>

        1. -kr\u00e1t<\/em><\/strong> a -n\u00e1sobn\u00fd\/-n\u00e1sobne<\/em><\/strong> p\u00ed\u0161eme spolu, napr. trikr\u00e1t<\/em>, \u0161tvorn\u00e1sobne<\/em>;<\/li>
        2. raz<\/em><\/strong>, r\u00e1z<\/em><\/strong>, razy<\/strong><\/em> p\u00ed\u0161eme osobitne, napr. \u0161tyri razy<\/em>, p\u00e4\u0165 r\u00e1z<\/em>.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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          Pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong><\/p>

          \u010c\u00edslicov\u00e9 vyjadrenie m\u00e1 podobu x-kr\u00e1t<\/em><\/strong>, x-n\u00e1sobn\u00fd<\/em><\/strong> a\u00a0x razy<\/em><\/strong>, napr. 2-kr\u00e1t<\/em>, 3-n\u00e1sobn\u00fd<\/em> a\u00a04 razy<\/em>.<\/p>

          V zlomkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrazoch pou\u017e\u00edvame podobu -kr\u00e1t<\/em><\/strong>, -n\u00e1sobn\u00fd\/-n\u00e1sobne<\/em><\/strong> spolu a r\u00e1z<\/em><\/strong> oddelene, napr. dvaapolkr\u00e1t<\/em>, triapoln\u00e1sobn\u00fd<\/em>, \u0161tyri a pol r\u00e1z<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          P\u00edsanie pr\u00edsloviek:<\/strong><\/p>

          \u2014 pr\u00edslovky \u010dasu sa p\u00ed\u0161u spolu, napr. popoludn\u00ed<\/em>, dodnes<\/em>;<\/p>

          \u2014 pr\u00edslovky sp\u00f4sobu (motivovan\u00e9 predlo\u017ekov\u00fdmi spojeniami) sa p\u00ed\u0161u \u0161tvorako:<\/p>

          1. spolu, rovnako aj pr\u00edsloviek vzniknut\u00fdch z \u010d\u00edsloviek, napr. naoko<\/em>, naspam\u00e4\u0165<\/em>, jednorazovo<\/em>;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          Porovnanie<\/strong><\/p>

          Ak sa pred v\u00fdraz substant\u00edvneho r\u00e1zu d\u00e1 logicky vsun\u00fa\u0165 zhodn\u00fd pr\u00edvlastok, ide o predlo\u017ekov\u00e9 spojenie<\/strong>, napr. Prilo\u017eil si obklad na<\/strong> (\u013eav\u00e9) oko<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>

          Ak sa pr\u00edvlastok ned\u00e1 vsun\u00fa\u0165, ide o\u00a0pr\u00edslovku<\/strong>, napr. Spravil to len naoko<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          2. spolu aj osobitne (uprednost\u0148ujeme p\u00edsanie dovedna), napr. do\u017elta\/do \u017elta<\/em>, na\u017eivo\/na \u017eivo<\/em>;<\/p>

          3. oddelene (pr\u00edslovkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy), napr. na nepoznanie<\/em>, na nevydr\u017eanie<\/em>;<\/p>

          4. spolu so spojovn\u00edkom, ide o ust\u00e1len\u00e9 spojenia, napr. \u0161iroko-\u010faleko<\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          Pozn\u00e1mka<\/strong><\/p>

          Pri pr\u00edslovk\u00e1ch sa spoluhl\u00e1ska z<\/em><\/strong> men\u00ed na s<\/em><\/strong> vtedy, ak za \u0148ou nasleduje neznel\u00e1 spoluhl\u00e1ska. P\u00edsanie sa tu prisp\u00f4sobuje v\u00fdslovnosti (z vyslov\u00edme ako s).<\/p>

          z + pravidlo\u00a0 = spravidla<\/strong><\/em><\/p>

          Spoluhl\u00e1ska z<\/em><\/strong> sa nemen\u00ed, ak za \u0148ou nasleduje znel\u00e1 alebo zvu\u010dn\u00e1 spoluhl\u00e1ska (hl\u00e1sku vyslovujeme ako z).<\/p>

          z\u00a0+ \u013eav\u00fd<\/em> = z\u013eava<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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          P\u00edsanie predlo\u017eiek:<\/strong><\/p>

          \u2014 vzniknut\u00fdch z\u00a0jednoduch\u00fdch predlo\u017eiek, napr. napred<\/em>, pomedzi<\/em>;<\/p>

          \u2014 vzniknut\u00fdch z\u00a0pr\u00edsloviek, napr. povy\u0161e<\/em>, spomedzi<\/em>;<\/p>

          \u2014 vzniknut\u00fdch z jedn\u00e9ho tvaru podst. m., napr. pomocou<\/em>, vplyvom<\/em>;<\/p>

          \u2014 vzniknut\u00fdch z jedn\u00e9ho tvaru slovies, napr. za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fac, kon\u010diac;<\/p>

          \u2014 zlo\u017een\u00fdch z predlo\u017eky a\u00a0plnov\u00fdznamov\u00e9ho slova (predlo\u017ekov\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy) sa p\u00ed\u0161u dvojako:<\/p>

          1. z predlo\u017eky a\u00a0podst. m., napr. v pr\u00edpade<\/em>, v r\u00e1mci<\/em>;<\/strong><\/li>
          2. z predlo\u017eky a\u00a0slovesa, napr. odhliadnuc od<\/em>, pozeraj\u00fac na<\/em>.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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            P\u00edsanie spojok:<\/strong><\/p>

            \u2014 spolu (spojkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy) s druhou \u010das\u0165ou -\u017ee<\/em><\/strong>, napr. \u010di\u017ee, ke\u010f\u017ee;<\/p>

            \u2014 spolu (spojkov\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy) s druhou \u010das\u0165ou -by<\/em><\/strong>, napr. \u017eeby, akoby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Porovnanie<\/strong><\/p>

            Spojka \u017eeby <\/strong>sa p\u00ed\u0161e dovedna, ak sa d\u00e1 logicky nahradi\u0165 spojkou aby<\/strong>, napr. Nie je im tak dobre, \u017eeby (aby) mohli rozhadzova\u0165<\/em>. V opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade sa p\u00ed\u0161e oddelene, napr. Nepripustil to, \u017ee by to mohol by\u0165 koniec.<\/em><\/p>

            Spojka akoby<\/strong> sa p\u00ed\u0161e dovedna, ak sa d\u00e1 logicky nahradi\u0165 v\u00fdrazom ako keby<\/strong>, napr. Robil som sa, akoby (ako keby) ma to nezauj\u00edmalo.<\/em> V opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade sa ako by p\u00ed\u0161e oddelene, napr. Viem, ako by si to dopadlo.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            <\/p>

            \u2014 osobitne, obsahuj\u00face prvotn\u00e9 spojky a<\/em><\/strong>, i<\/strong>, aj<\/strong>, ani<\/strong>, ale<\/strong><\/em>, napr. a predsa<\/em>, a teda<\/em>, a preto<\/em>;<\/p>

            \u2014 osobitne, spojen\u00e9 s \u010dasticou \u010do<\/em><\/strong>, napr. len \u010do<\/em>;<\/p>

            \u2014 osobitne, ktor\u00e9 vznikli z druhotn\u00fdch predlo\u017eiek a spojok, napr. namiesto toho, aby<\/em>;<\/p>

            \u2014 spolu aj osobitne, napr. nietoby\/nie to by<\/em>, nieto\u017eeby\/nie to \u017ee by<\/em>.<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            P\u00edsanie \u010dast\u00edc:<\/strong><\/p>

            \u2014 utvoren\u00fdch pomocou predlo\u017eky p\u00ed\u0161eme spolu aj osobitne (uprednost\u0148ujeme p\u00edsanie spolu), napr. nane\u0161\u0165astie\/na ne\u0161\u0165astie, dopekla\/do pekla<\/em>;<\/p>

            \u2014 zlo\u017een\u00fdch z viacer\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed sa p\u00ed\u0161u spolu, napr. azda\u017ee<\/em>, namojveru<\/em>;<\/p>

            \u2014 oddelene, napr. ako\u017ee by<\/em>, bodaj by<\/em>;<\/p>

            \u2014 so spojovn\u00edkom, v ktor\u00fdch sa opakuje viackr\u00e1t to ist\u00e9 slovo, napr. tak-tak<\/em>, len-len<\/em>.<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            P\u00edsanie citosloviec:<\/strong><\/p>

            \u2014 so spojovn\u00edkom (zdvojen\u00e9 a in\u00e9 opakovan\u00e9 zvukomalebn\u00e9 citoslovcia), napr. chi-chi<\/em>;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            Porovnanie<\/strong><\/p>

            P\u00edsanie citov\u00fdch citosloviec so spojovn\u00edkom nie je ust\u00e1len\u00e9 a\u00a0vznikaj\u00fa dvojtvary, napr.<\/p>

            \u010d\u00e1ry-m\u00e1ry, \u010dary-mary.<\/em><\/p>

            Pri niektor\u00fdch zvukomalebn\u00fdch citoslovciach pod tlakom anal\u00f3gie s podobn\u00fdmi tvarmi podstatn\u00fdch mien v\u00a0pl. sa prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165a aj pravopis s -y<\/em> (nielen s -i<\/em>), alebo len s -y<\/em>, napr.:<\/p>

            cupi<\/strong>-lupi<\/strong>\/cupy<\/strong>-lupy<\/strong><\/em>, l\u00e1ry<\/strong>-f\u00e1ry<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            \u2014 spolu (zmeraven\u00e9 tvary), napr. Dajsamisvete!<\/em>, Bohuprisah\u00e1m!<\/em>;<\/p>

            \u2014 spolu i oddelene (tvary s\u00a0predlo\u017ekou), napr. Dovidenia!\/Do videnia!<\/em>, Do\u010derta!\/Do \u010derta!<\/em><\/p>

            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

            Zhrnutie k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch pojmov ku kapitole:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            CVI\u010cENIA 5<\/strong><\/p>

            1. Pod\u010diarknite v spojeniach spr\u00e1vne uveden\u00fd sp\u00f4sob p\u00edsania. <\/strong><\/p>

            fan\u00fa\u0161ikovsk\u00fd (modro-biely<\/strong>, modrobiely<\/strong>) hokejov\u00fd dres, kytica dvadsiatich (\u010dervenofialov\u00fdch<\/strong>, \u010derveno-fialov\u00fdch<\/strong>) ru\u017e\u00ed, nov\u00fd (vedecko\u2011fantastick\u00fd<\/strong>, vedeckofantastick\u00fd<\/strong>) rom\u00e1n, (\u010diernobiely<\/strong>, \u010dierno-biely<\/strong>) film, (kult\u00farnovzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed<\/strong>, kult\u00farno-vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed<\/strong>) program, (\u00fazemno\u2011pl\u00e1novacia<\/strong>, \u00fazemnopl\u00e1novacia<\/strong>) dokument\u00e1cia, (pracovnopr\u00e1vne<\/strong>, pracovno-pr\u00e1vne<\/strong>) vz\u0165ahy stanovuje pracovn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ako samostatn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne odvetvie pr\u00e1vneho poriadku, slovensk\u00e1 (\u010dervenomodrobiela<\/strong>, \u010derveno-modro-biela<\/strong>) z\u00e1stava, (majetkovo-pr\u00e1vne<\/strong>, majetkovopr\u00e1vne<\/strong>) usporiadanie pozemkov, (vedeckopopulariza\u010dn\u00e1<\/strong>, vedecko-populariza\u010dn\u00e1<\/strong>) publik\u00e1cia, (s\u00e9mantickogramatick\u00fd<\/strong>, s\u00e9manticko-gramatick\u00fd<\/strong>) v\u00fdznam, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 a (zahrani\u010dnopolitick\u00e1<\/strong>, zahrani\u010dno-politick\u00e1<\/strong>)\u00a0 strat\u00e9gia Slovenska, (verejnospr\u00e1vny<\/strong>, verejno\u2011spr\u00e1vny<\/strong>) model verejnej spr\u00e1vy, (dev\u00e4\u0165miestne<\/strong>, 9-miestne<\/strong>, 9<\/strong> miestne<\/strong>, dev\u00e4\u0165 miestne<\/strong>) auto, (v\u00fdskumnov\u00fdvojov\u00fd<\/strong>, v\u00fdskumno-v\u00fdvojov\u00fd<\/strong>) projekt, (s\u00fakromnovlastn\u00edcke<\/strong>, s\u00fakromno-vlastn\u00edcke<\/strong>) vz\u0165ahy vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zo s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva, (civilnospr\u00e1vny<\/strong>, civilno-spr\u00e1vny<\/strong>) rozmer ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, (vedecko-v\u00fdskumn\u00e1<\/strong>, vedeckov\u00fdskumn\u00e1<\/strong>) \u0161t\u00fadia, (zeleno-modr\u00e1<\/strong>, zelenomodr\u00e1<\/strong>) voda, s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou (n\u00edzkotatransk\u00e9ho<\/strong>, n\u00edzko\u2011tatransk\u00e9ho<\/strong>) pasu je aj turistick\u00fd z\u00e1znamn\u00edk, (lu\u017eickosrbsk\u00fd<\/strong>, lu\u017eicko-srbsk\u00fd<\/strong>) spisovate\u013e, (legislat\u00edvno\u2011technologick\u00e9<\/strong>, legislat\u00edvnotechnologick\u00e9<\/strong>) legislat\u00edvnych noriem, (verejnoprospe\u0161n\u00e9<\/strong>, verejno-prospe\u0161n\u00e9<\/strong>) pr\u00e1ce, (\u00fastavno-pr\u00e1vny<\/strong>, \u00fastavnopr\u00e1vny<\/strong>) v\u00fdbor, (v\u0161eobecnovzdel\u00e1vacie<\/strong>, v\u0161eobecno-vzdel\u00e1vacie<\/strong>) predmety, (\u013eahko-atletick\u00fd<\/strong>, \u013eahkoatletick\u00fd<\/strong>) \u0161tadi\u00f3n, (uzn\u00e1\u0161aniaschopnos\u0165<\/strong>, uzn\u00e1\u0161ania\u2011schopnos\u0165<\/strong>, uzn\u00e1\u0161ania schopnos\u0165<\/strong>) N\u00e1rodnej rady SR, (viac zmenn\u00e1<\/strong>, viaczmenn\u00e1<\/strong>, viac-zmenn\u00e1<\/strong>) prev\u00e1dzka, (v\u00fdrobno-obchodn\u00fd<\/strong>, v\u00fdrobnoobchodn\u00fd<\/strong>) vz\u0165ah sa zaober\u00e1 v\u00fdrobou a obchodovan\u00edm, (hudobno-spev\u00e1cky<\/strong>, hudobnospev\u00e1cky<\/strong>) zbor, (spolo\u010densko-politick\u00e1<\/strong>, spolo\u010denskopolitick\u00e1<\/strong>) diskusia, (spolo\u010denskoekonomick\u00e9<\/strong>, spolo\u010densko-ekonomick\u00e9<\/strong>) dianie, (obchodno-finan\u010dn\u00fd<\/strong>, obchodnofinan\u010dn\u00fd<\/strong>) audit<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            2. Pod\u010diarknite vhodn\u00fd v\u00fdraz s \u010d\u00edslovkami v z\u00e1tvorke. Zv\u00e1\u017ete, \u010di sa m\u00f4\u017eu pr\u00edpadne pou\u017ei\u0165 obidva tvary.<\/strong><\/p>

            (osem r\u00e1z<\/strong>, osemr\u00e1z<\/strong>) s\u00fadne trestan\u00fd, v\u00a0obci je povolen\u00e1 len (p\u00e4\u0165desiadka<\/strong>, p\u00e4\u0165desiatka<\/strong>)<\/em>, (dvaapolizbov\u00fd<\/strong>, dva a\u00a0pol izbov\u00fd<\/strong>) byt, (\u0161es\u0165 bili\u00f3nov p\u00e4\u0165 mili\u00f3nov \u0161tyristotis\u00edctristo<\/strong>, \u0161es\u0165bili\u00f3nov p\u00e4\u0165mili\u00f3nov \u0161tyristotis\u00edctristo<\/strong>) eur<\/em>, (\u0161tvoro<\/em><\/strong>, \u0161tvore<\/strong>) pono\u017eiek<\/em>, tr\u00e9nova\u0165 (trikr\u00e1t<\/strong>, tri kr\u00e1t<\/strong>) t\u00fd\u017edenne, (dev\u00e4\u0165 \u010dlenn\u00e1<\/strong>, dev\u00e4\u0165\u010dlenn\u00e1<\/strong>) porota, z (dvadsiatichdvoch<\/strong>, dvadsiatich dvoch<\/strong>) \u017eiakov, by\u0165 medzi (dvoma<\/strong>, dvomi<\/strong>) mlynsk\u00fdmi kame\u0148mi, (tristop\u00e4\u0165desiatydruh\u00fd<\/strong>, tristop\u00e4\u0165desiaty druh\u00fd<\/strong>) pr\u00edpad<\/em>, (\u0161tyri osminy<\/strong>, \u0161tyriosminy<\/strong>) tvrd\u00e9ho syra,\u00a0 (nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobne<\/strong>, nieko\u013eko n\u00e1sobne<\/strong>) vy\u0161\u0161ie stavby, (\u00f4smy<\/strong>, 8.<\/strong>) december, frekventovan\u00e1 (\u0161tvor pr\u00fadovka<\/strong>, \u0161tvorpr\u00fadovka<\/strong>), o\u00a0(tridsa\u0165jeden<\/strong>, tridsa\u0165 jeden<\/strong>) knih\u00e1ch<\/em>, (tri \u0161tvrte<\/strong>, tri\u0161tvrte<\/strong>) hodiny, (dvestodvadsa\u0165 voltov\u00fd<\/strong><\/em>, dvestodvadsa\u0165voltov\u00fd<\/em><\/strong>) pr\u00fad, anglick\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 Al\u017ebeta (I.<\/strong>, Prv\u00e1<\/strong>), (\u0161tyriapol r\u00e1z<\/strong>, \u0161tyri a\u00a0pol r\u00e1z<\/strong>, 4,5-r\u00e1z<\/strong>, 4,5 razy<\/strong>) v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zisk<\/em>, bez (tis\u00edcdvesto \u0161tyridsiatich piatich<\/strong>, tis\u00edcdvesto \u0161tyridsiatichpiatich<\/strong>) odpoved\u00ed<\/em>, (trojo<\/strong>, troje<\/strong>) druhy oble\u010denia<\/em>, (jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd<\/em><\/strong>, jednorazov\u00fd<\/strong>) obal<\/em>, (viacr\u00e1zovo<\/strong>, viacrazovo<\/strong>) nap\u00edsan\u00fd opravn\u00fd test<\/em>, v (dvadsiatich<\/strong>, 20-tich<\/strong>) pr\u00edpadoch<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            3. Pod\u010diarknite spr\u00e1vnu mo\u017enos\u0165 zo z\u00e1tvorky. Zv\u00e1\u017ete, \u010di m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 spr\u00e1vne aj viacer\u00e9 tvary pr\u00edsloviek a pr\u00edslovkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrazov.<\/strong><\/p>

            (S\u010dasti<\/strong>, Z\u00a0\u010dasti<\/strong>, Z\u010dasti<\/strong>) sa mu podarilo dobehn\u00fa\u0165 zame\u0161kan\u00e9. Pre\u010d\u00edtaj text (nahlas<\/strong>, na hlas<\/strong>) a zrozumite\u013ene. Pr\u00edklad sa pok\u00faste vypo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 (spam\u00e4ti<\/strong>, zpam\u00e4ti<\/strong>, z\u00a0pam\u00e4ti<\/strong>). V\u0161ade (na okolo<\/strong>, naokolo<\/strong>) bola tma. D\u00fdchaj (z hlboka<\/strong>, zhlboka<\/strong>). Ten obraz ti nevymizne (spam\u00e4ti<\/strong>, zpam\u00e4ti<\/strong>, z\u00a0pam\u00e4ti<\/strong>). (\u0160iroko-\u010faleko<\/strong>, \u0160iroko \u010faleko<\/strong>) s\u00fa sam\u00e9 polia. Mesiac sfarben\u00fd (do \u010dervena<\/strong>, do\u010dervena<\/strong>). Opern\u00ed spev\u00e1ci si musia d\u00e1va\u0165\u00a0 (na hlas<\/strong>, nahlas<\/strong>) pozor. <\/em>Cel\u00fd de\u0148 chodil nerv\u00f3zne (hore-dolu<\/strong>, hore-dole<\/strong>). Dobr\u00e1 rada (nanezaplatenie<\/strong>, na nezaplatenie<\/strong>). (<\/em>Chtiac-nechtiac<\/em><\/strong>, Chtiac nechtiac<\/strong>) s kolegom s\u00fahlasila.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            4. Pod\u010diarknite vhodn\u00fd v\u00fdraz s predlo\u017ekami alebo predlo\u017ekov\u00fdmi v\u00fdrazmi v z\u00e1tvorke.<\/strong><\/p>

            v (z\u00e1vislosti od<\/strong>, v z\u00e1vislosti na<\/strong>) nie\u010dom, (spopod<\/strong>, z popod<\/strong>) skaly vyviera prame\u0148, \u0161iel (poved\u013ea<\/strong>, po ved\u013ea<\/strong>) a nevidel n\u00e1s, (v protiklade k vedeck\u00e9mu poznaniu<\/strong>, v protiklade s vedeck\u00fdm poznan\u00edm<\/strong>), (v r\u00e1mci<\/strong>, vr\u00e1mci<\/strong>) dan\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, ruky mu visia (popri<\/strong>, po pri<\/strong>) tele, (v\u00a0priebehu<\/strong>, vpriebehu<\/strong>) jednej hodiny, plat\u00ed do j\u00fala\u00a0 (vr\u00e1tane<\/strong>, v\u00a0r\u00e1tane<\/strong>), vyslobodi\u0165 sa (spod<\/strong>, zpod<\/strong>, z pod<\/strong>) nadvl\u00e1dy, vybrali ho (spomedzi<\/strong>, z pomedzi<\/strong>) viacer\u00fdch, vlasy m\u00e1 (naprostriedku<\/strong>, na prostriedku<\/strong>) rozdelen\u00e9 cesti\u010dkou, (v zmysle<\/strong>, vzmysle<\/strong>) z\u00e1kona, voda je (skraja<\/strong>, z kraja<\/strong>) hlbok\u00e1, presun\u00fa\u0165 si kreslo (doprostred<\/strong>, do prostred<\/strong>) izby, (podvplyvom<\/strong>, pod vplyvom<\/strong>) n\u00e1vykovej l\u00e1tky, (vzh\u013eadom k\u00a0tejto skuto\u010dnosti<\/strong>, vzh\u013eadom na<\/strong> t\u00fato skuto\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong><\/em>)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            5. Pod\u010diarknite z pon\u00faknut\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed v z\u00e1tvork\u00e1ch v\u017edy t\u00fa spr\u00e1vnu spojku.<\/strong><\/p>

            (\u017deby<\/strong>, \u017de by<\/strong>)\u00a0 si nespadol! Nem\u00fdlil sa, ve\u010f (ako by<\/strong>, akoby<\/strong>) aj. \u017dumpu prikryli, (\u017ee by<\/strong>, \u017eeby<\/strong>) do nej nespadli deti. Nap\u00ed\u0161 mi, (ako by<\/strong>, akoby<\/strong>) si to ty povedal. Hlavn\u00e9 je to, (\u017ee by<\/strong>, \u017eeby<\/strong>) \u0165a on chcel. Mrvil sa, (ako by<\/strong>, akoby<\/strong>) sedel na ihl\u00e1ch. Treba s\u00a0t\u00fdm r\u00e1ta\u0165, (\u017ee by<\/strong>, \u017eeby<\/strong>) sa ti protivil. Zmizol, (ako by<\/strong>, akoby<\/strong>) sa bol prepadol. Jeho preklad je (ako by<\/strong>, akoby<\/strong>)\u00a0 novou redakciou textu. Nedopust\u00ed, (\u017ee by<\/strong>, \u017eeby<\/strong>) mu \u017eena robila. Never\u00edm, (\u017ee by<\/strong>, \u017eeby<\/strong>) sa nedohodli. <\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            6. Pod\u010diarknite z pon\u00faknut\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed v z\u00e1tvork\u00e1ch v\u017edy t\u00fa spr\u00e1vnu \u010dasticu. Zv\u00e1\u017ete, \u010di m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 spr\u00e1vne aj viacer\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>

            (Na \u0161\u0165astie<\/strong>, Na\u0161\u0165astie<\/strong>) sa nikomu ni\u010d nestalo. (Chv\u00e1labohu<\/strong>, Chvalabohu<\/strong>, Chv\u00e1la Bohu<\/strong>) ni\u010d sa nestalo. (Kde\u017eeby<\/strong>, Kde\u017ee by<\/strong>) bol na to s\u00e1m pri\u0161iel! (Pravda\u017ee<\/strong>, Ov\u0161em<\/strong>, Pravda<\/strong>), d\u00e1 sa uva\u017eova\u0165 aj in\u00e1\u010d. (Nam\u00f4jveru<\/strong>, Namojveru<\/strong>, Na m\u00f4j veru<\/strong>), z\u00e1vid\u00edm mu. (Mo\u017eno \u017ee<\/strong>, Mo\u017eno\u017ee<\/strong>) \u0165a \u010dak\u00e1 prekvapenie. Pova\u017eujeme to (viac-menej<\/strong>, viac menej<\/strong>) za samozrejmos\u0165. (Nabet\u00f3n<\/strong>, Na bet\u00f3n<\/strong>) zajtra pr\u00eddem. (U\u017e-u\u017e<\/strong>; U\u017e, u\u017e<\/strong>) som ho chytil, ale nakoniec utiekol. Nechcem ohov\u00e1ra\u0165, (bo\u017eechr\u00e1\u0148<\/strong>, bo\u017ee chr\u00e1\u0148<\/strong>, boh chr\u00e1\u0148<\/strong>, bohchr\u00e1\u0148<\/strong>).<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            7. Pod\u010diarknite z pon\u00faknut\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed v z\u00e1tvork\u00e1ch v\u017edy to spr\u00e1vne citoslovce. Zv\u00e1\u017ete, \u010di m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 spr\u00e1vne aj viacer\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>

            (Vitajte<\/strong>, V\u00edtajte<\/strong>), te\u0161\u00edm sa z\u00a0Va\u0161ej n\u00e1v\u0161tevy! To s\u00fa len (tresky plesky<\/strong>, tresky-plesky<\/strong>), kto by to bral v\u00e1\u017ene! To je chaos, (je\u017ei\u0161maria<\/strong>, je\u017ei\u0161m\u00e1ria<\/strong>, Je\u017ei\u0161 M\u00e1ria<\/strong>)! (Do\u010derta<\/strong><\/em>, Do \u010derta<\/em><\/strong>), mne sa to nikdy nepodar\u00ed! Je \u010das sa rozl\u00fa\u010di\u0165, (dovidenia<\/strong>, do videnia<\/strong>). (Dajsamisvete<\/strong>, Daj sa mi svete<\/strong>) trocha prachu. To s\u00fa len (l\u00e1ry f\u00e1ry<\/strong>, l\u00e1ry-f\u00e1ry<\/strong>). (Dopekla<\/strong><\/em>, Do pekla<\/em><\/strong>), zase budeme me\u0161ka\u0165!<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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            PRAVOPIS A JEHO PRINC\u00cdPY 5.<\/p>\n

            Otestujte si va\u0161e vedomosti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>

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            1 \/ 3<\/p>\n

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            1. V\u00a0ktorej vete je uveden\u00fd spr\u00e1vny sp\u00f4sob p\u00edsania spojky?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n \n

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