{"id":13017,"date":"2025-11-13T09:45:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T08:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=13017"},"modified":"2025-11-22T11:21:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T10:21:11","slug":"jazykova-kultura-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/jazykova-kultura-11\/","title":{"rendered":"jazykova-kultura-11"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13017\" class=\"elementor elementor-13017\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-468cb6a elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"468cb6a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c353e91\" data-id=\"c353e91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3d62af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a3d62af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">JAZYKOV\u00c1 KULT\u00daRA \u2014 P\u00cdSOMN\u00dd A \u00daSTNY PREJAV<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f9a241 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f9a241\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36e8d15\" data-id=\"36e8d15\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f7453d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f7453d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4973de6\" data-id=\"4973de6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-198bac6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-fixed elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"198bac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#Kapitola1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2858d6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2858d6f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e63bd34\" data-id=\"e63bd34\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b79421 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b79421\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb0ded5\" data-id=\"bb0ded5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dec14ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dec14ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"k11-1\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">11. SUPRASEGMENT\u00c1LNE JAVY<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa9d5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5aa9d5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>11.1 Charakteristika suprasegment\u00e1lnych javov<\/strong><\/p><p><span class=\"footnote\" style=\"color: #3366ff;\" data-note=\"prozodick\u00e9 (suprasegment\u00e1lne) prostriedky v re\u010di sl\u00fa\u017eia na modifik\u00e1ciu segment\u00e1lnych javov z \u010dasov\u00e9ho, silov\u00e9ho a t\u00f3nov\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska\"><strong>Suprasegment\u00e1lne javy<\/strong><\/span> predstavuj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fa zlo\u017eku zvukovej roviny jazyka, ktor\u00e1 presahuje r\u00e1mec jednotliv\u00fdch segmentov re\u010di, teda hl\u00e1sok, slab\u00edk, taktov a\u00a0vetn\u00fdch \u00fasekov. Ide o fonetick\u00e9 a fonologick\u00e9 fenom\u00e9ny, ktor\u00e9 sa realizuj\u00fa nad \u00farov\u0148ou segmentov a ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa rytmus, inton\u00e1ciu, pr\u00edzvuk, tempo \u010di pauzovanie v hovorenom prejave. Tieto javy zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri formovan\u00ed prirodzenej a zrozumite\u013enej v\u00fdslovnosti, ako aj pri vyjadrovan\u00ed pragmatick\u00fdch a emocion\u00e1lnych aspektov komunik\u00e1cie. V slovenskom jazyku s\u00fa suprasegment\u00e1lne javy predmetom v\u00fdskumu najm\u00e4 v r\u00e1mci ortoepie a fonetiky, pri\u010dom ich spr\u00e1vne uplat\u0148ovanie je nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre dodr\u017eiavanie zvukovej normy spisovn\u00e9ho jazyka. Pr\u00edzvukov\u00e1 dominancia prvej slabiky, kvantita vok\u00e1lov a konsonantov, ako aj intona\u010dn\u00e9 kont\u00fary viet s\u00fa pr\u00edkladmi suprasegment\u00e1lnych prvkov, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa syst\u00e9mov\u00fd charakter a podliehaj\u00fa jazykov\u00fdm pravidl\u00e1m. Ich anal\u00fdza si vy\u017eaduje interdisciplin\u00e1rny pr\u00edstup, zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00faci poznatky z fonol\u00f3gie, syntaxe, pragmatiky a psycholingvistiky. V tejto kapitole sa zameriame na jednotliv\u00e9 typy suprasegment\u00e1lnych javov, ich funkcie a normat\u00edvne aspekty v kontexte slovensk\u00e9ho jazykov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p><p>Ako u\u017e bolo spomenut\u00e9, na rozdiel od segment\u00e1lnych javov suprasegment\u00e1lne javy nevznikaj\u00fa artikula\u010dnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou, s\u00fa dan\u00e9 istou modul\u00e1ciou hlasu a\u00a0vn\u00edmame ich minim\u00e1lne a\u017e v r\u00e1mci slabiky; preto sa slabika pova\u017euje za z\u00e1kladn\u00fa jednotku s\u00favislej re\u010di. Artikula\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00fad (a v r\u00e1mci neho segment\u00e1lne javy) sa m\u00f4\u017ee modifikova\u0165 trojako: \u010dasovo, silovo a t\u00f3novo; niekedy sa hovor\u00ed aj o kvalitat\u00edvnej hlasovej modul\u00e1cii \u2014 ide o zafarbenie hlasu \u2014 timbre.<\/p><ol><li>Silovo moduluj\u00fa re\u010d intenzita hlasu, pr\u00edzvuk, d\u00f4raz .<\/li><li>\u010casovo moduluj\u00fa re\u010d pauza, tempo a rytmus.<\/li><li>T\u00f3novo moduluje re\u010d najm\u00e4 mel\u00f3dia.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JAZYKOV\u00c1 KULT\u00daRA \u2014 P\u00cdSOMN\u00dd A \u00daSTNY PREJAV 11. SUPRASEGMENT\u00c1LNE JAVY 11.1 Charakteristika suprasegment\u00e1lnych javov Suprasegment\u00e1lne javy predstavuj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fa zlo\u017eku zvukovej roviny jazyka, ktor\u00e1 presahuje r\u00e1mec jednotliv\u00fdch segmentov re\u010di, teda hl\u00e1sok, slab\u00edk, taktov a\u00a0vetn\u00fdch \u00fasekov. Ide o fonetick\u00e9 a fonologick\u00e9 fenom\u00e9ny, ktor\u00e9 sa realizuj\u00fa nad \u00farov\u0148ou segmentov a ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa rytmus, inton\u00e1ciu, pr\u00edzvuk, tempo \u010di pauzovanie v [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13017","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13017"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13424,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13017\/revisions\/13424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}