{"id":1372,"date":"2023-02-26T08:38:05","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T07:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=1372"},"modified":"2023-02-26T11:07:54","modified_gmt":"2023-02-26T10:07:54","slug":"zaklady-pedagogiky-4-1-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/zaklady-pedagogiky-4-1-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1klady pedagogiky-4-1-1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1372\" class=\"elementor elementor-1372\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bc7973d elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"bc7973d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a976e53\" data-id=\"a976e53\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22200d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22200d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Z\u00c1KLADY PEDAGOGIKY <\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7b2341 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7b2341\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0087dd1\" data-id=\"0087dd1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-256368f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"256368f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dedd719\" data-id=\"dedd719\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16bba02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16bba02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Te\u00f3rie rozvoja osobnosti \u017eiaka <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03907ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03907ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u00a0hist\u00f3rii vznikli viacer\u00e9 <strong>te\u00f3rie rozvoja osobnosti<\/strong> v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti od toho ako vysvet\u013eovali vplyv jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dinite\u013eov a\u00a0to te\u00f3rie <strong>biologizuj\u00face, sociologizuj\u00face a te\u00f3ria 2 faktorov <\/strong>(Kominarec, 2005).<\/p>\n\n<ol type=\"a\">\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Biologizuj\u00face te\u00f3rie rozvoja osobnosti<\/em> \u2013 vysvet\u013euj\u00fa v\u0161etky znaky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre \u010dloveka typick\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade dedi\u010dnosti. Pod\u013ea t\u00fdchto autorov v\u00a0priebehu rozvoja u\u017e ni\u010d nov\u00e9 nevznik\u00e1 okrem toho, \u010do bolo determinovan\u00e9 dedi\u010dne. Rozvoj si potom predstavuj\u00fa len ako dozrievanie t\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017e ulo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00a0embryu. Predstavitelia t\u00fdchto te\u00f3ri\u00ed s\u00fa napr. A. Schopenhauer (odmietol ak\u00fdko\u013evek vplyv v\u00fdchovy na utv\u00e1ranie \u010dloveka), C. Lombroso, F. Galton. Jedn\u00e1 sa o\u00a0te\u00f3rie zast\u00e1vaj\u00face ortodoxn\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 po\u0148atie, prece\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdznam g\u00e9novej inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 potom ur\u010duje spr\u00e1vanie organizmu. <em>Hereditarizmus<\/em> je smer, ktor\u00fd pova\u017euje za najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00ed vplyv vo v\u00fdvoji jednotlivca dedi\u010dnos\u0165.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Sociologizuj\u00face te\u00f3rie<\/em> \u2013 zv\u00fdraz\u0148uj\u00fa vplyv prostredia na rozvoj osobnosti, podce\u0148uj\u00fa vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 \u010dinitele a\u00a0prece\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdznam v\u00fdchovy. J. Locke odmietol vplyv dedi\u010dnosti a\u00a0tvrdil, \u017ee \u010dlovek pri svojom naroden\u00ed je ako \u010dist\u00e1 tabu\u013ea \u2013 \u201e<em>tabula rasa<\/em>\u201c. V\u00a0literat\u00fare sa objavuje aj ozna\u010denie <em>environmentalizmus, <\/em>smer, ktor\u00fd preferuje vplyv soci\u00e1lneho prostredia pri v\u00fdvine jedinca.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Te\u00f3rie dvoch faktorov (te\u00f3ria konvergencie<\/em>) \u2013 W. Stern vytvoril te\u00f3riu dvoch faktorov, \u010d\u00edm sa pok\u00fasil o prekonanie jednostrannosti biologizuj\u00facich a sociologizuj\u00facich koncepci\u00ed. Die\u0165a tu vystupuje ako ur\u010dit\u00fd objekt, na ktor\u00fd priamo s\u00fa\u010dasne p\u00f4sobia vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 i vonkaj\u0161ie vplyvy. T\u00e1to te\u00f3ria sa stala z\u00e1kladom pedol\u00f3gie (komplexn\u00e1 veda o die\u0165ati) a jej st\u00fapencami boli z\u00e1stancovia reformnej pedagogiky.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Z\u00c1KLADY PEDAGOGIKY Te\u00f3rie rozvoja osobnosti \u017eiaka V\u00a0hist\u00f3rii vznikli viacer\u00e9 te\u00f3rie rozvoja osobnosti v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti od toho ako vysvet\u013eovali vplyv jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dinite\u013eov a\u00a0to te\u00f3rie biologizuj\u00face, sociologizuj\u00face a te\u00f3ria 2 faktorov (Kominarec, 2005). Biologizuj\u00face te\u00f3rie rozvoja osobnosti \u2013 vysvet\u013euj\u00fa v\u0161etky znaky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre \u010dloveka typick\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade dedi\u010dnosti. Pod\u013ea t\u00fdchto autorov v\u00a0priebehu rozvoja u\u017e ni\u010d nov\u00e9 nevznik\u00e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1372","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1372"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1522,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1372\/revisions\/1522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}