{"id":1629,"date":"2023-02-28T13:10:55","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T12:10:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=1629"},"modified":"2023-04-04T09:28:59","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T07:28:59","slug":"lexikologia-slovenskeho-jazyka-v-ucitelskej-praxi-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/lexikologia-slovenskeho-jazyka-v-ucitelskej-praxi-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Lexikol\u00f3gia slovensk\u00e9ho jazyka v u\u010dite\u013eskej praxi-3"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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LEXIKOL\u00d3GIA SLOVENSK\u00c9HO JAZYKA V U\u010cITE\u013dSKEJ PRAXI<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u010cLENENIE SLOVNEJ Z\u00c1SOBY Z H\u013dADISKA SPISOVNOSTI<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Lexika n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho jazyka sa triedi na z\u00e1klade rovnak\u00fdch supras\u00e9mantick\u00fdch hodn\u00f4tsupras\u00e9mantick\u00e1 hodnota (vych\u00e1dza zo supras\u00e9mantiky, ktor\u00e1 sa vz\u0165ahuje na vonkaj\u0161ie okolnosti v\u00fdskytu lexik\u00e1lnych jednotiek a zah\u0155\u0148a supras\u00e9mantick\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky, ktor\u00e9 sa navrstvuj\u00fa na s\u00e9mantiku lexik\u00e1lnych jednotiek; supras\u00e9mantick\u00e1 hodnota vych\u00e1dza zo s\u00fastavy parametrov: spisovnos\u0165\/nespisovnos\u0165, \u0161t\u00fdlov\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165, \u010dasov\u00e1 \u0161pecifickos\u0165, p\u00f4vod, citov\u00e1 neutr\u00e1lnos\u0165\/pr\u00edznakovos\u0165)<\/span><\/span>, ktor\u00e9 roz\u010dle\u0148uj\u00fa pomenovania do ist\u00fdch homog\u00e9nnychhomog\u00e9nny (alebo rovnorod\u00fd, jednoliaty maj\u00faci rovnomern\u00e9 zlo\u017eenie, \u0161trukt\u00faru alebo ktor\u00e9ho \u010dasti, prvky maj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 vlastnosti)<\/span><\/span> vrstiev, pr\u00edpadne podvrstiev.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u0161kolskej praxi sa pri vy\u010dle\u0148ovan\u00ed slovnej z\u00e1soby preferuje pr\u00edstup, ktor\u00fd vy\u010dle\u0148uj\u00fa spoluautori Ripka a\u00a0Imrichov\u00e1 (2004), pod\u013ea 3 z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch opozitn\u00fdch dvoj\u00edc pr\u00edznakov vy\u010dlenen\u00fdch na z\u00e1klade krit\u00e9ria miery spisovnosti (vyu\u017e\u00edvanie lexiky v rozli\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fdloch verejn\u00e9ho styku) a\u00a0na z\u00e1klade aktualiz\u00e1cie alebo automatiz\u00e1cie v\u00fdrazu (vyu\u017e\u00edvanie umeleck\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu, metafor, metonymi\u00ed a obrazn\u00fdch pomenovan\u00ed, frazeol\u00f3gie):<\/p>\n\n

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  • spisovnos\u0165 <\/strong>(spisovn\u00e1 lexika) \u2013 nespisovnos\u0165<\/strong> (nespisovn\u00e1 lexika);<\/li>\n \t
  • \u0161tylistick\u00e1 bezpr\u00edznakovos\u0165<\/strong> (nocion\u00e1lne slov\u00e1\/neutr\u00e1lna lexika) \u2013 pr\u00edznakovos\u0165<\/strong> (\u010dasovo pr\u00edznakov\u00e1 lexika a \u0161t\u00fdlovo pr\u00edznakov\u00e1 lexika);<\/li>\n \t
  • neexpres\u00edvnos\u0165 <\/strong>(nocion\u00e1lne slov\u00e1\/neutr\u00e1lna lexika) \u2013 expres\u00edvnos\u0165<\/strong> (expres\u00edvne slov\u00e1 s kladn\u00fdm a\u00a0z\u00e1porn\u00fdm pr\u00edznakom).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Z h\u013eadiska spisovnosti sa slovn\u00e1 z\u00e1soba del\u00ed na:<\/p>\n\n

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    • spisovn\u00fa<\/strong> (spisovn\u00e9 slov\u00e1, \u0161tandardn\u00e9 slov\u00e1, profesionalizmy);<\/li>\n \t
    • nespisovn\u00fa <\/strong>(sub\u0161tandardn\u00e9 slov\u00e1, slangov\u00e9 slov\u00e1 = slangizmy a profesijn\u00fd slang, argotizmy, dialektizmy = n\u00e1re\u010dov\u00e9 slov\u00e1). Nespisovn\u00e1 lexika predstavuje vn\u00fatorne diferencovan\u00fa vrstvu slov, ktor\u00e1 do spisovn\u00e9ho jazyka nepatr\u00ed z\u00a0viacer\u00fdch aspektov, a\u00a0to z\u00a0aspektu:<\/li>\n \t
    • soci\u00e1lneho pou\u017e\u00edvania lexiky s\u00a0ohrani\u010den\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm<\/em><\/strong> (soci\u00e1lne alebo profesion\u00e1lne vymedzen\u00fd okruh pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov);<\/li>\n \t
    • teritori\u00e1lneho pou\u017e\u00edvania lexiky s\u00a0ohrani\u010den\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm<\/em><\/strong> (okruh pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov s geograficky vymedzen\u00fdmi n\u00e1re\u010diami);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      neadaptovanosti, interslangovostiinterslangovos\u0165 (lexik\u00e1lne jednotky, ktor\u00e9 prekro\u010dili hranice soci\u00e1lnej ohrani\u010denosti a stali sa interslangov\u00fdmi jednotkami<\/span><\/span> a zv\u00fd\u0161enej miery expres\u00edvnosti<\/em><\/strong> (s\u00favislos\u0165 s\u00a0n\u00e1padnos\u0165ou formy slov a\u00a0s\u00a0p\u00f4vodom v\u00a0cudz\u00edch jazykoch a\u00a0slangoch).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      LEXIKOL\u00d3GIA SLOVENSK\u00c9HO JAZYKA V U\u010cITE\u013dSKEJ PRAXI \u010cLENENIE SLOVNEJ Z\u00c1SOBY Z H\u013dADISKA SPISOVNOSTI Lexika n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho jazyka sa triedi na z\u00e1klade rovnak\u00fdch supras\u00e9mantick\u00fdch hodn\u00f4tsupras\u00e9mantick\u00e1 hodnota (vych\u00e1dza zo supras\u00e9mantiky, ktor\u00e1 sa vz\u0165ahuje na vonkaj\u0161ie okolnosti v\u00fdskytu lexik\u00e1lnych jednotiek a zah\u0155\u0148a supras\u00e9mantick\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky, ktor\u00e9 sa navrstvuj\u00fa na s\u00e9mantiku lexik\u00e1lnych jednotiek; supras\u00e9mantick\u00e1 hodnota vych\u00e1dza zo s\u00fastavy parametrov: spisovnos\u0165\/nespisovnos\u0165, \u0161t\u00fdlov\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1629","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1629"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5835,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1629\/revisions\/5835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}