{"id":1639,"date":"2023-02-28T13:12:38","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T12:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=1639"},"modified":"2023-05-05T12:14:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T10:14:06","slug":"lexikologia-slovenskeho-jazyka-v-ucitelskej-praxi-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/lexikologia-slovenskeho-jazyka-v-ucitelskej-praxi-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Lexikol\u00f3gia slovensk\u00e9ho jazyka v u\u010dite\u013eskej praxi-8"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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LEXIKOL\u00d3GIA SLOVENSK\u00c9HO JAZYKA V U\u010cITE\u013dSKEJ PRAXI<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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VIACSLOVN\u00c9 POMENOVANIA: LEXIKALIZOVAN\u00c9 SPOJENIA A FRAZ\u00c9MY<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Slovn\u00fa z\u00e1sobu n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho jazyka tvoria lexik\u00e1lne jednotky rozli\u010dn\u00e9ho typu. Rozli\u0161ujeme slov\u00e1<\/strong> (jednoslovn\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 znaky), viacslovn\u00e9 pomenovania (VP)<\/strong> \u2013 ust\u00e1len\u00e9 lexikalizovan\u00e9 spojenia (LS)<\/em><\/strong>\/zdru\u017een\u00e9 pomenovania (ZP)<\/em><\/strong> jednoslovn\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch znakov a vo\u013en\u00e9 syntagmatick\u00e9 spojenia<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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UST\u00c1LEN\u00c9 SPOJENIE<\/strong> je pomenovacia lexik\u00e1lna jednotka zlo\u017een\u00e1 z dvoch i viacer\u00fdch slov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k sebe tak tesne viazan\u00e9, \u017ee tvoria jedin\u00fd obsah, v\u00fdznamov\u00fa jednotku, napr. \u010dierna k\u00e1va, ma\u0165 n\u00e1mietky, dr\u017ea\u0165 jazyk za zubami<\/em>. Lexikalizovan\u00e9 spojenia funguj\u00fa na lexik\u00e1lnej rovine syst\u00e9mu jazyka a vo\u013en\u00e9 syntaktick\u00e9 spojenia funguj\u00fa na syntaktickej rovine syst\u00e9mu jazyka (porov. Ka\u010dala, 1997, 2002). Ust\u00e1len\u00e9 spojenia sa odli\u0161uj\u00fa od vo\u013en\u00fdch syntagmatick\u00fdch spojen\u00ed t\u00fdmito viacer\u00fdmi opozitn\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami: ust\u00e1lenos\u0165 \u2194 neust\u00e1lenos\u0165 (siv\u00e1 eminencia <\/em>\u2194 siv\u00fd holub<\/em>), reprodukovanos\u0165 (netvoria sa zaka\u017ed\u00fdm znova, len sa reprodukuj\u00fa pri re\u010dovom akte) \u2194 produkovanos\u0165 (tvoria sa spont\u00e1nne v re\u010di), siln\u00e1 zviazanos\u0165 s vecou, ktor\u00fa pomen\u00favaj\u00fa (\u010dierna k\u00e1va<\/em>) \u2194 slab\u0161\u00ed vz\u0165ah s vecou, ktor\u00fa pomen\u00favaj\u00fa (hor\u00faca k\u00e1va<\/em>). Viacslovn\u00e9 pomenovania umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa maxim\u00e1lnu mieru explicitnosti (Doln\u00edk, 2003, s. 161).<\/p>\n

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Rozozn\u00e1vame tieto ust\u00e1len\u00e9 spojenia:<\/p>\n

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  1. lexikalizovan\u00e9 spojenia<\/strong> (zdru\u017een\u00e9 pomenovania\/priame pomenovania);<\/li>\n
  2. fraz\u00e9my<\/strong> (nepriame, teda odvoden\u00e9 metaforick\u00e9 pomenovania).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    LEXIKOL\u00d3GIA SLOVENSK\u00c9HO JAZYKA V U\u010cITE\u013dSKEJ PRAXI VIACSLOVN\u00c9 POMENOVANIA: LEXIKALIZOVAN\u00c9 SPOJENIA A FRAZ\u00c9MY Slovn\u00fa z\u00e1sobu n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho jazyka tvoria lexik\u00e1lne jednotky rozli\u010dn\u00e9ho typu. Rozli\u0161ujeme slov\u00e1 (jednoslovn\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 znaky), viacslovn\u00e9 pomenovania (VP) \u2013 ust\u00e1len\u00e9 lexikalizovan\u00e9 spojenia (LS)\/zdru\u017een\u00e9 pomenovania (ZP) jednoslovn\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch znakov a vo\u013en\u00e9 syntagmatick\u00e9 spojenia.   UST\u00c1LEN\u00c9 SPOJENIE je pomenovacia lexik\u00e1lna jednotka zlo\u017een\u00e1 z dvoch i viacer\u00fdch slov, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1639","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1639"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7119,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1639\/revisions\/7119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}