{"id":1641,"date":"2023-02-28T13:13:06","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T12:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=1641"},"modified":"2023-05-05T12:31:41","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T10:31:41","slug":"lexikologia-slovenskeho-jazyka-v-ucitelskej-praxi-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/lexikologia-slovenskeho-jazyka-v-ucitelskej-praxi-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Lexikol\u00f3gia slovensk\u00e9ho jazyka v u\u010dite\u013eskej praxi-9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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LEXIKOL\u00d3GIA SLOVENSK\u00c9HO JAZYKA V U\u010cITE\u013dSKEJ PRAXI<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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SLOVOTVORBA: DERIVA\u010cN\u00c9 A KOMPOZI\u010cN\u00c9 SLOVOTVORN\u00c9 POSTUPY<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Obohacovanie alebo roz\u0161irovanie slovnej z\u00e1soby prebieha aj prostredn\u00edctvom vn\u00fatrojazykov\u00e9ho tvorenia nov\u00fdch lexik\u00e1lnych jednotiek. Ide o vlastn\u00e9 vn\u00fatrojazykov\u00e9 tvorenie slov, ke\u010f sa prostredn\u00edctvom slovotvorn\u00fdch prostriedkov, sp\u00f4sobov a postupov roz\u0161iruje po\u010det lex\u00e9m<\/em><\/strong>. Tvorenie nov\u00fdch lexik\u00e1lnych jednotiek je jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4sobov obohacovania slovnej z\u00e1soby, ktor\u00fdm sa zaober\u00e1 slovotvorbaslovotvorba (derivatol\u00f3gia) ako n\u00e1uka o tvoren\u00ed slov zah\u0155\u0148a okrem pravidiel a prostriedkov tvorby nov\u00fdch slov a slovotvorn\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobov a postupov z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1uku o slovotvornej motiv\u00e1cii, \u010di\u017ee sledovanie vz\u0165ahov slovotvornej motiv\u00e1cie medzi v\u00fdchodiskami tvorenia slov (nemotivovan\u00fdmi slovami) a v\u00fdsledn\u00fdmi utvoren\u00fdmi pomenovaniami<\/span><\/span> (derivatol\u00f3gia).<\/p>\n

Pri tvoren\u00ed vznikaj\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n

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  • jednoslovn\u00e9 lexik\u00e1lne <\/strong>jednotky, ktor\u00e9 sa tvoria:\n
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    • odvodzovan\u00edm (deriv\u00e1cia)<\/em>, pri ktorom vznikaj\u00fa deriv\u00e1ty<\/em><\/strong>; zah\u0155\u0148a tieto deriva\u010dn\u00e9 postupy: prefix\u00e1cia, sufix\u00e1cia, transflexia, reflexiviz\u00e1cia, konfix\u00e1cia;<\/li>\n \t
    • skladan\u00edm (kompoz\u00edcia)<\/em>, pri ktorom vznikaj\u00fa kompozit\u00e1<\/em><\/strong>; zah\u0155\u0148a vlastn\u00fa a\u00a0nevlastn\u00fa kompoz\u00edciu a\u00a0kompozi\u010dno-deriva\u010dn\u00e9 tvorenie slov;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    • viacslovn\u00e9 lexik\u00e1lne jednotky <\/strong>vznikaj\u00fa sp\u00e1jan\u00edm jednoslovn\u00fdch lexik\u00e1lnych jednotiek a\u00a0ich n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm ust\u00e1len\u00edm. Rozozn\u00e1vame tieto dva typy viacslovn\u00fdch jednotiek: lexikalizovan\u00e9 spojenia<\/em> ako ust\u00e1len\u00e9 priame pomenovania a frazeologick\u00e9 jednotky<\/em> ako ust\u00e1len\u00e9 obrazn\u00e9, metaforick\u00e9 pomenovania (bli\u017e\u0161ie v\u00a0kapitole 8).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      LEXIKOL\u00d3GIA SLOVENSK\u00c9HO JAZYKA V U\u010cITE\u013dSKEJ PRAXI SLOVOTVORBA: DERIVA\u010cN\u00c9 A KOMPOZI\u010cN\u00c9 SLOVOTVORN\u00c9 POSTUPY Obohacovanie alebo roz\u0161irovanie slovnej z\u00e1soby prebieha aj prostredn\u00edctvom vn\u00fatrojazykov\u00e9ho tvorenia nov\u00fdch lexik\u00e1lnych jednotiek. Ide o vlastn\u00e9 vn\u00fatrojazykov\u00e9 tvorenie slov, ke\u010f sa prostredn\u00edctvom slovotvorn\u00fdch prostriedkov, sp\u00f4sobov a postupov roz\u0161iruje po\u010det lex\u00e9m. Tvorenie nov\u00fdch lexik\u00e1lnych jednotiek je jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edch sp\u00f4sobov obohacovania slovnej z\u00e1soby, ktor\u00fdm sa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1641","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1641"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7144,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1641\/revisions\/7144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}