{"id":1671,"date":"2023-02-28T13:19:26","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T12:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=1671"},"modified":"2023-03-01T08:49:30","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T07:49:30","slug":"lexikologia-slovenskeho-jazyka-v-ucitelskej-praxi-4-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/lexikologia-slovenskeho-jazyka-v-ucitelskej-praxi-4-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Lexikol\u00f3gia slovensk\u00e9ho jazyka v u\u010dite\u013eskej praxi-4-3"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1671\" class=\"elementor elementor-1671\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb0bac3 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"eb0bac3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75012be\" data-id=\"75012be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24afca0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24afca0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LEXIKOL\u00d3GIA SLOVENSK\u00c9HO JAZYKA V U\u010cITE\u013dSKEJ PRAXI<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f9a241 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f9a241\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36e8d15\" data-id=\"36e8d15\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f7453d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f7453d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4973de6\" data-id=\"4973de6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-198bac6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-fixed elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"198bac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#Kapitola1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2858d6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2858d6f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e63bd34\" data-id=\"e63bd34\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b79421 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b79421\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb0ded5\" data-id=\"bb0ded5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-759b076 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"759b076\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kni\u017en\u00e9 slov\u00e1<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa9d5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5aa9d5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kni\u017en\u00e9 slov\u00e1 alebo v\u00fdrazy vy\u0161\u0161ieho \u0161t\u00fdlu s\u00fa nev\u0161edn\u00e9 slov\u00e1 ur\u010den\u00e9 na osobitn\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti a na osobitn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob vyjadrovania. Odli\u0161uj\u00fa sa od v\u0161eobecne be\u017en\u00fdch prostriedkov vyjadrovania, \u010di\u017ee s\u00fa v\u00a0opoz\u00edcii s\u00a0ostatn\u00fdmi slovami na z\u00e1klade pr\u00edznaku v\u0161ednosti\/nev\u0161ednosti (Doln\u00edk, 2003, s. 181). Kni\u017en\u00e9 slov\u00e1 v\u00a0re\u010di znej\u00fa pateticky, nadnesene, napr. <em>cten\u00fd, skona\u0165, tkvie\u0165, odveti\u0165, velebi\u0165, mesi\u00e1\u0161. <\/em>Kni\u017enos\u0165 sa neprekr\u00fdva so \u017eiadnym funk\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fdlom, a\u00a0preto sa kni\u017en\u00e9 prostriedky funk\u010dne vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00fdch, administrat\u00edvnych, publicistick\u00fdch, re\u010dn\u00edckych \u010di\u00a0umeleck\u00fdch textoch. Pr\u00edznak kni\u017enosti sa m\u00f4\u017ee kombinova\u0165 s\u00a0\u010dasov\u00fdm pr\u00edznakom: zastaranos\u0165 \u010di archaickos\u0165 <em>(\u010dini\u0165)<\/em> alebo novos\u0165 <em>(konsenzus)<\/em>, pr\u00edpadne s\u00a0pr\u00edznakom cudzosti <em>(kreova\u0165, egalita)<\/em> \u2013 tieto slov\u00e1 maj\u00fa paraleln\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy v\u00a0dom\u00e1com jazyku. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa kni\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy vyskytuj\u00fa bez pr\u00edznaku <em>(odveti\u0165, vyhasn\u00fa\u0165, spo\u010din\u00fa\u0165) <\/em>(porov. P\u00ed\u0161ov\u00e1, 2008, s. 39; Ripka, Imrichov\u00e1, 2004, s. 92). \u00a0Mnoh\u00e9 kni\u017en\u00e9 slov\u00e1 patria do pas\u00edvnej slovnej z\u00e1soby pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov jazyka a\u00a0s\u00fa jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0prostriedkov intelektualiz\u00e1cie re\u010di (Mistr\u00edk, 1998, s. 90).<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ku kni\u017en\u00fdm prostriedkom sa prira\u010fuj\u00fa aj <strong>poetizmy<\/strong> (b\u00e1snick\u00e9 slov\u00e1), preto\u017ee im je vlastn\u00e1 <em>nev\u0161ednos\u0165<\/em> <em>(luna, lka\u0165, niva, vesna)<\/em>. Najviac b\u00e1snick\u00fdch slov je dom\u00e1ceho p\u00f4vodu a\u00a0v\u00a0n\u00e1rodnom jazyku maj\u00fa spisovn\u00e9 nepr\u00edznakov\u00e9 varianty.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 vlastnosti kni\u017en\u00fdch slov<\/strong> s\u00fa <em>nev\u0161ednos\u0165<\/em> (s\u00favisiaca so sviato\u010dnos\u0165ou a\u00a0vzne\u0161enos\u0165ou), <em>p\u00edsanos\u0165, form\u00e1lnos\u0165, ostenta\u010dnos\u0165<\/em> (prejav spolo\u010denskej v\u00e1\u017enosti),<em> verejnos\u0165<\/em>. Typick\u00e1 vlastnos\u0165 kni\u017en\u00fdch slov je, \u017ee sa objavuj\u00fa v\u00a0komunik\u00e1cii \u010dasto v\u00a0pas\u00edvnych kon\u0161trukci\u00e1ch.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0160tylistick\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie kni\u017en\u00fdch slov:<\/strong> v\u0161eobecne sa upotreb\u00favaj\u00fa v\u00a0sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fdch re\u010dn\u00edckych prejavoch (v gratul\u00e1ci\u00e1ch,\u00a0kondolenci\u00e1ch, v\u00a0\u00f3dick\u00fdch textoch, v hymn\u00e1ch a v d\u00f4stojn\u00fdch prejavoch), v\u00a0ofici\u00e1lnych listoch (administrat\u00edvny \u0161t\u00fdl) a publicistick\u00fdch textoch na vyjadrenie istej slohovej nadnesenosti, v\u00fdnimo\u010dnosti. Kni\u017en\u00e9 \u0161tylistick\u00e9 prostriedky s\u00fa pr\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 aj pre n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa v odborn\u00fdch prejavoch (vedeck\u00fdch aj popul\u00e1rno-vedeck\u00fdch). Kni\u017en\u00e9 slov\u00e1 sa v\u00a0hovorov\u00fdch prejavoch vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa spravidla z\u00e1merne ako prostriedky komiky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LEXIKOL\u00d3GIA SLOVENSK\u00c9HO JAZYKA V U\u010cITE\u013dSKEJ PRAXI Kni\u017en\u00e9 slov\u00e1 Kni\u017en\u00e9 slov\u00e1 alebo v\u00fdrazy vy\u0161\u0161ieho \u0161t\u00fdlu s\u00fa nev\u0161edn\u00e9 slov\u00e1 ur\u010den\u00e9 na osobitn\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti a na osobitn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob vyjadrovania. Odli\u0161uj\u00fa sa od v\u0161eobecne be\u017en\u00fdch prostriedkov vyjadrovania, \u010di\u017ee s\u00fa v\u00a0opoz\u00edcii s\u00a0ostatn\u00fdmi slovami na z\u00e1klade pr\u00edznaku v\u0161ednosti\/nev\u0161ednosti (Doln\u00edk, 2003, s. 181). Kni\u017en\u00e9 slov\u00e1 v\u00a0re\u010di znej\u00fa pateticky, nadnesene, napr. cten\u00fd, skona\u0165, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1671","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1671"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1904,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1671\/revisions\/1904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}