{"id":1718,"date":"2023-02-28T13:31:07","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T12:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=1718"},"modified":"2023-04-04T09:12:06","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T07:12:06","slug":"lexikologia-slovenskeho-jazyka-v-ucitelskej-praxi-sl","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/lexikologia-slovenskeho-jazyka-v-ucitelskej-praxi-sl\/","title":{"rendered":"Lexikol\u00f3gia slovensk\u00e9ho jazyka v u\u010dite\u013eskej praxi-SL"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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LEXIKOL\u00d3GIA SLOVENSK\u00c9HO JAZYKA V U\u010cITE\u013dSKEJ PRAXI<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Slovn\u00edk<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A<\/strong><\/p>

arbitr\u00e1rny <\/strong>(zna\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0jazykovede odtrhnutos\u0165 pomenovania veci od jej form\u00e1lnych alebo obsahov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed, preto\u017ee pomenovanie veci potenci\u00e1lne toti\u017e nes\u00favis\u00ed s\u00a0jej vlastnos\u0165ami. Preto jedna a\u00a0t\u00e1 ist\u00e1 vec v\u00a0r\u00f4znych jazykoch m\u00e1va \u201esamostatn\u00e9\u201c pomenovanie, napr. kniha<\/em>, book<\/em>, livre<\/em>, Buch<\/em> a\u00a0pod.)<\/p>

B<\/strong><\/p>

bilater\u00e1lna znakov\u00e1 jednotka <\/strong>(jazykov\u00e1 jednotka stv\u00e1rnen\u00e1 ust\u00e1lenou formou, v\u00fdrazom a ktor\u00e1 je nosite\u013ekou v\u00fdznamu, obsahu)<\/p>

D<\/strong><\/p>

diachr\u00f3nny<\/strong> (dynamick\u00fd rozmer javu; pr\u00edstup ku sk\u00famaniu javov z h\u013eadiska ich v\u00fdvinu v\u00a0\u010dase)<\/p>

dialektologick\u00e9 slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (sprac\u00favaj\u00fa n\u00e1re\u010dov\u00fa lexiku)<\/p>

E<\/strong><\/p>

elektronick\u00fd slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (online spr\u00edstupnen\u00fd na str\u00e1nke Jazykovedn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu \u013d. \u0160t\u00fara SAV (JULS SAV), dostupn\u00fd na www.juls.savba.sk<\/a>)<\/p>

etymologick\u00fd slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (sprac\u00fava v\u00fdsledky genetick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu slovnej z\u00e1soby, inform\u00e1cie o\u00a0p\u00f4vode a\u00a0o\u00a0p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch v\u00fdznamoch slov)<\/p>

F<\/strong><\/p>

frazeologick\u00e9 slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (sprac\u00fava frazeologick\u00fa lexiku)<\/p>

frekven\u010dn\u00fd slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (zachyt\u00e1va slovn\u00fa z\u00e1sobu s\u00fa\u010dasnej sloven\u010diny pod\u013ea frekvencie (\u010dastosti pou\u017e\u00edvania) a je zalo\u017een\u00fd na textov\u00fdch a jazykov\u00fdch zdrojoch n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho korpusu)<\/p>

H<\/strong><\/p>

historick\u00fd slovn\u00edk <\/strong>(sprac\u00fava slovn\u00fa z\u00e1sobu z predspisovn\u00e9ho obdobia od najstar\u0161\u00edch \u010dias tak, ako je zachovan\u00e1 v rukopisoch i tla\u010den\u00fdch p\u00edsan\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch pamiatkach a v star\u0161\u00edch p\u00edsomnostiach)<\/p>

homog\u00e9nny<\/strong> (alebo rovnorod\u00fd, jednoliaty maj\u00faci rovnomern\u00e9 zlo\u017eenie, \u0161trukt\u00faru alebo ktor\u00e9ho \u010dasti, prvky maj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 vlastnosti)<\/p>

homonymick\u00fd slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (sprac\u00fava \u010das\u0165 slovnej z\u00e1soby, tzv. homonym\u00e1, t. j. slov\u00e1 rovnako znej\u00face, ale v\u00fdznamovo odli\u0161n\u00e9)<\/p>

I<\/strong><\/p>

internacionalizmus <\/strong>(medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd v\u00fdraz, globalizmus je prebran\u00e9 cudzie slove medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho charakteru s\u00fa\u010dasne do viacer\u00fdch geneticky pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch aj nepr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch jazykov s cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 plynul\u00e9 porozumenie textom prostredn\u00edctvom rovnak\u00fdch \u010di \u010diasto\u010dne modifikovan\u00fdch foriem s rovnak\u00fdm v\u00fdznamom)<\/p>

interslangovos\u0165<\/strong> (lexik\u00e1lne jednotky, ktor\u00e9 prekro\u010dili hranice soci\u00e1lnej ohrani\u010denosti a stali sa interslangov\u00fdmi jednotkami<\/p>

K<\/strong><\/p>

kni\u017en\u00fd slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (slovn\u00edk v\u00a0tla\u010denej verzii)<\/p>

L<\/strong><\/p>

lexika<\/strong> (aj slovn\u00e1 z\u00e1soba je s\u00fahrn slov a\u00a0v\u00fdrazov dan\u00e9ho njazyka, ktor\u00e1 sa \u010dlen\u00ed na jednodliv\u00e9 vrstvy pod\u013ea ur\u010dit\u00fdch parametrov, napr. expres\u00edvna, \u0161tylisticky pr\u00edznakov\u00e1 \u010di nespisovn\u00e1 vrstva slovnej z\u00e1soby)<\/p>

M<\/strong><\/p>

morfematick\u00fd slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (zachyt\u00e1va morfematick\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru jednotliv\u00fdch slov n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho jazyka, \u010di\u017ee sprac\u00fava lexiku z h\u013eadiska morfematiky)<\/p>

motivant<\/strong> (motivuj\u00face slovo alebo z\u00e1kladov\u00e9 slovo)<\/p>

motiv\u00e1t<\/strong> (motivovan\u00e9 slovo alebo slovotvorne odvoden\u00e9 slovo)<\/p>

P<\/strong><\/p>

paronymick\u00fd slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (sprac\u00fava paronym\u00e1, teda slov\u00e1 s rozdielnym v\u00fdznamom a podobnou zvukovou realiz\u00e1ciu)<\/p>

pravopisn\u00fd slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (zameriava sa na opis pravopisu)<\/p>

prefixom <\/strong>(slovotvorn\u00e1 predpona)<\/p>

R<\/strong><\/p>

retrogr\u00e1dny slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (zachyt\u00e1va a zora\u010fuje lexiku slovnej z\u00e1soby s\u00fa\u010dasnej sloven\u010diny retrogr\u00e1dne, teda abecedne od konca pod\u013ea zakon\u010denia)<\/p>

S<\/strong><\/p>

slangov\u00e9 slovn\u00edky<\/strong> (sprac\u00fava slangov\u00fa lexiku)<\/p>

slovn\u00edkov\u00e9 heslo<\/strong> (s\u00faborne slovn\u00edkov\u00e9 heslo\/slovn\u00edkov\u00e1 sta\u0165 v\u00fdkladov\u00e9ho slovn\u00edka obsahuje spravidla gramatick\u00e9, ortografick\u00e9, ortoepick\u00e9 a lexik\u00e1lne \u00fadaje)<\/p>

slovotvorba <\/strong>(derivatol\u00f3gia) ako n\u00e1uka o tvoren\u00ed slov zah\u0155\u0148a okrem pravidiel a prostriedkov tvorby nov\u00fdch slov a slovotvorn\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobov a postupov z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1uku o slovotvornej motiv\u00e1cii, \u010di\u017ee sledovanie vz\u0165ahov slovotvornej motiv\u00e1cie medzi v\u00fdchodiskami tvorenia slov (nemotivovan\u00fdmi slovami) a v\u00fdsledn\u00fdmi utvoren\u00fdmi pomenovaniami<\/p>

slovotvorn\u00e1 motiv\u00e1cia<\/strong> (syst\u00e9motvorn\u00fd princ\u00edp v\u00a0slovnej z\u00e1sobe, ide o\u00a0pr\u00ed\u010dinn\u00fa zd\u00f4vodnenos\u0165 formy a\u00a0v\u00fdznamu slova, pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e mo\u017eno prostredn\u00edctvom nej zodpoveda\u0165 ot\u00e1zku, pre\u010do sa nie\u010do pomen\u00fava tak \u010di onak)<\/p>

sufixom <\/strong>(slovotvorn\u00e1 pr\u00edpona)<\/p>

supras\u00e9mantick\u00e1 hodnota<\/strong> (vych\u00e1dza zo supras\u00e9mantiky, ktor\u00e1 sa vz\u0165ahuje na vonkaj\u0161ie okolnosti v\u00fdskytu lexik\u00e1lnych jednotiek a zah\u0155\u0148a supras\u00e9mantick\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky, ktor\u00e9 sa navrstvuj\u00fa na s\u00e9mantiku lexik\u00e1lnych jednotiek; supras\u00e9mantick\u00e1 hodnota vych\u00e1dza zo s\u00fastavy parametrov: spisovnos\u0165\/nespisovnos\u0165, \u0161t\u00fdlov\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165, \u010dasov\u00e1 \u0161pecifickos\u0165, p\u00f4vod, citov\u00e1 neutr\u00e1lnos\u0165\/pr\u00edznakovos\u0165)<\/p>

synchr\u00f3nny<\/strong> (paraleln\u00fd v \u010dase, s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd; ide o pr\u00edstup ku sk\u00famaniu javov z h\u013eadiska ich s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu)<\/p>

synonymick\u00fd slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (obsahuje synonymick\u00e9 rady alebo dvojice synon\u00fdm, pri\u010dom heslov\u00fdm slovom je z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 slovo synonymick\u00e9ho radu, tzv. dominanta)<\/p>

T<\/strong><\/p>

term\u00edn<\/strong> (odborn\u00fd n\u00e1zov, ktor\u00fd pomen\u00fava pojmy ist\u00e9ho vedn\u00e9ho alebo pracovn\u00e9ho odboru so \u0161pecificky vymedzen\u00fdm v\u00fdznamom pomocou defin\u00edcie, je zachyten\u00fd v terminologick\u00fdch slovn\u00edkoch, napr. Lingvistick\u00fd slovn\u00edk od J. Mistr\u00edka z\u00a0roku 1998)<\/p>

U<\/strong><\/p>

univerbizovan\u00e9 slovo<\/strong> (slovo, ktor\u00e9 pre\u0161lo procesom redukcie formy po\u010das univerbiz\u00e1cie, a\u00a0takto z\u00a0viacslovn\u00e9ho analytick\u00e9ho pomenovania vzniklo jednoslovn\u00e9 syntetick\u00e9 pomenovanie)<\/p>

univerbiz\u00e1cia<\/strong> (proces, v\u00a0ktorom na pozad\u00ed viacslovn\u00fdch analytick\u00fdch pomenovan\u00ed, naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch aj lexikalizovan\u00e9 spojenia alebo zdru\u017een\u00e9 pomenovania, vznikaj\u00fa jednoslovn\u00e9 syntetick\u00e9 pomenovania)<\/p>

V<\/strong><\/p>

v\u00fdslovnostn\u00fd slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (sprac\u00fava v\u00fdslovnos\u0165)<\/p>

v\u00fdkladov\u00fd slovn\u00edk<\/strong> (typ slovn\u00edka, v ktorom sa vysvet\u013euj\u00fa v\u00fdznamy slov prostredn\u00edctvom vecn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladu, teda prostredn\u00edctvom kr\u00e1tkeho a v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00e9ho opisu charakteristick\u00fdch znakov a vlastnost\u00ed pomen\u00favan\u00e9ho predmetu, vlastnosti alebo deja)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LEXIKOL\u00d3GIA SLOVENSK\u00c9HO JAZYKA V U\u010cITE\u013dSKEJ PRAXI Slovn\u00edk A arbitr\u00e1rny (zna\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0jazykovede odtrhnutos\u0165 pomenovania veci od jej form\u00e1lnych alebo obsahov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed, preto\u017ee pomenovanie veci potenci\u00e1lne toti\u017e nes\u00favis\u00ed s\u00a0jej vlastnos\u0165ami. Preto jedna a\u00a0t\u00e1 ist\u00e1 vec v\u00a0r\u00f4znych jazykoch m\u00e1va \u201esamostatn\u00e9\u201c pomenovanie, napr. kniha, book, livre, Buch a\u00a0pod.) B bilater\u00e1lna znakov\u00e1 jednotka (jazykov\u00e1 jednotka stv\u00e1rnen\u00e1 ust\u00e1lenou formou, v\u00fdrazom a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1718","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1718"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5808,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1718\/revisions\/5808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}