{"id":2310,"date":"2023-03-01T19:49:57","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T18:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=2310"},"modified":"2023-05-16T13:52:56","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T11:52:56","slug":"kapitoly-z-dejin-slovenska-5-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/kapitoly-z-dejin-slovenska-5-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kapitoly z dej\u00edn Slovenska-5-2"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2310\" class=\"elementor elementor-2310\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1084eb0 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"1084eb0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0443812\" data-id=\"0443812\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a5b956 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a5b956\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kapitoly z dej\u00edn Slovenska 1740 \u2013 1945<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2858d6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2858d6f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e63bd34\" data-id=\"e63bd34\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b79421 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b79421\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb0ded5\" data-id=\"bb0ded5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-759b076 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"759b076\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dobov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a cit\u00e1ty:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa9d5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5aa9d5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prv\u00fd slovensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1topr\u00e1vny program \u2013 <em>\u017diadosti slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, <\/em>10. m\u00e1j 1848:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201ePred Jeho c. k. Jasnos\u0165, pred krajinsk\u00fd uhorsk\u00fd snem, pred Jeho V\u00fdsos\u0165 uhorsk\u00e9ho palat\u00edna, kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mestn\u00edka pred Ministerstvo uhorsk\u00e9 a pred v\u0161etk\u00fdch priate\u013eov \u010dlove\u010denstva a n\u00e1rodnosti.<\/em><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><em>Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1rod v uhorskej vlasti preci\u0165uje po dev\u00e4\u0165storo\u010dnom sne ako pran\u00e1rod krajiny tejto, osvedomuj\u00fac sa, \u017ee sv\u00e4t\u00e1 zem t\u00e1to a matka krajina, s\u00edce p\u00f4vodisko a kol\u00edska povest\u00ed a starod\u00e1vnej sl\u00e1ve jeho predkov a divadlo, na ktorom otcovia jeho a hrdinovia za uhorsk\u00fa korunu krv vlievali, bola doned\u00e1vna len macochou jeho, zachodiacou s n\u00edm nemilosrdne a dr\u017eiacou jeho re\u010d a n\u00e1rodnos\u0165 na re\u0165aziach potupy a zahanbenia. Ale v okam\u017een\u00ed tomto prebudenia svojho chce n\u00e1rod slovensk\u00fd zabudn\u00fa\u0165 na stoletia ukrivdenosti a zhanobenosti svojej, odp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a sebe aj svojim ujarmovate\u013eom a ni\u010d in\u0161ie neh\u00fdbe jeho rozradovan\u00fdm srdcom ako sv\u00e4t\u00fd z\u00e1pal l\u00e1sky a hor\u00faca t\u00fa\u017eba po ubezpe\u010den\u00ed slobody, n\u00e1rodnosti a krajiny svojej&#8230; n\u00e1rod slovensk\u00fd, ako z jednej strany nechce utl\u00e1\u010da\u0165 in\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, tak z druhej nedovol\u00ed seba do star\u00e9ho jarma zapriahnu\u0165 a osved\u010duje sa teraz i napotom, \u017ee sl\u00e1vne meno uhorsk\u00e9ho vlastenca \u017eiadnemu nepris\u00fadi tomu, ktor\u00fd ne\u0161etr\u00ed pr\u00e1va n\u00e1rodnosti druh\u00e9ho, pod korunou uhorskou b\u00fdvaj\u00faceho n\u00e1roda. N\u00e1sledkom toho \u017eiadame:<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Aby sa zriadil na z\u00e1klade rovnosti uhorsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov jeden v\u0161eobecn\u00fd snem bratsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov, pod korunou uhorskou \u017eij\u00facich, na ktorom bude ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1rod ako n\u00e1rod zast\u00fapen\u00fd \u2013 a ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1stupca n\u00e1rodn\u00fd zaviazan\u00fd svojou n\u00e1rodnou re\u010dou n\u00e1rod svoj zastupova\u0165 a re\u010di n\u00e1rodov, na sneme z\u00e1konne zast\u00fapen\u00fdch, zna\u0165. Mimo tohto krajinsk\u00e9ho v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho snemu n\u00e1rodov \u017eiadame:<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 osobitn\u00e9 snemy, na ktor\u00fdch sa poved\u00fa rady n\u00e1rodn\u00e9, a to s\u00edce ako n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho, tak v\u0161eobecne krajinsk\u00e9ho dobra sa t\u00fdkaj\u00face, ktor\u00fdm cie\u013eom sa maj\u00fa vyzna\u010di\u0165 medze n\u00e1rodopisn\u00e9, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1rod ku svojmu n\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu striedku mocne sa pri\u0165ahova\u0165 mohol a smel a nebola prin\u00faten\u00e1 men\u0161ina Ma\u010farov v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine slovenskej a men\u0161ina slovensk\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine Ma\u010farov sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 a sa podd\u00e1va\u0165, a pr\u00e1ve pre toto pr\u00edsno chr\u00e1nenia slob\u00f4d a pr\u00e1v n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch \u017eiadame.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Aby vyslancovia v\u0161etk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov uhorsk\u00fdch zaviazan\u00ed boli pr\u00edsahou vo smysle n\u00e1vodov, sebe od svojich vysielate\u013eov vydan\u00fdch, na sneme krajinskom hovori\u0165 a v p\u00e1de neverejnosti a zrady n\u00e1rodnej, aby pokut\u00e1m, od vysielate\u013eov ustanovi\u0165 sa maj\u00facim, poddan\u00ed boli. Menovito n\u00e1rod slovensk\u00fd, najviac zradcov n\u00e1rodnosti svojej po\u010dituj\u00faci, ma dostato\u010dnie pr\u00ed\u010diny \u017eiados\u0165 t\u00fato vyslovi\u0165 a v\u0161eobecne podporuva\u0165.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u017diadame, aby z\u00e1kon ten, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho u\u017e teraz v tomto po\u010diato\u010dnom preporodzuvan\u00ed sa krajiny pri rokovaniach stoli\u010dn\u00fdch a v\u00fdborov\u00fdch ma\u010farsk\u00e1 re\u010d sa za re\u010d rokovania predpisuje a t\u00fdm sam\u00fdm n\u00e1rod n\u00e1\u0161 zrovna ku bezz\u00e1konosti z\u00e1konom sa donucuje \u2013 \u017eiadame, aby z\u00e1kon ten hne\u010f teraz tak premenen\u00fd bol, \u017eeby sa do obecn\u00e9ho verejn\u00e9ho rokovania re\u010d materinsk\u00e1 uviedla. (&#8230;)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u017diadame dokon\u00e1lo zriadenie \u0161k\u00f4l n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch, a to ako po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch (element\u00e1rnych), tak aj re\u00e1lnych, me\u0161tianskych, \u00fastavov diev\u010densk\u00fdch, \u00fastavov pre vychov\u00e1vanie u\u010dite\u013eov a k\u0148azov, potom \u00fastavov liter\u00e1rnych vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch, menovite: gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed, l\u00fdce\u00ed, akad\u00e9mi\u00ed, \u00fastavu polytechnick\u00e9ho a jednej univerzity. V\u0161etky tieto \u00fastavy maj\u00fa by\u0165 zalo\u017een\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade slobodn\u00e9ho vynau\u010dovania: a re\u010d vynau\u010dovania pre synov a dc\u00e9ry n\u00e1roda slovenskieho nem\u00e1 by\u0165 in\u0161ia ako slovensk\u00e1, aby na z\u00e1klade tomto n\u00e1rod slovensk\u00fd si mohol vychova\u0165 synov, jemu a krajine vern\u00fdch.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u017diadame, aby ma\u010farsk\u00e9 stolice na svojich \u0161kol\u00e1ch a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch i ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u00fastavoch liter\u00e1rnych katedry re\u010di slovenskej pre Ma\u010farov a stolice slovensk\u00e9 katedry re\u010di ma\u010farskej pre Slov\u00e1kov pozakladali, aby sa tak n\u00e1rody tieto jeden ku druh\u00e9mu pribl\u00ed\u017eili, menovite, aby Slov\u00e1ci Ma\u010farov na sneme hovoriacich po ma\u010farsky a Ma\u010fari Slov\u00e1kov hovoriacich na sneme po slovensky rozumie\u0165 mohli.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Rovnosti n\u00e1rodnej duchom veden\u00ed \u017eiadame, aby sa v\u0161etko panovanie jednych n\u00e1rodov a n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed nad druh\u00fdmi n\u00e1rodnos\u0165ami uhorsk\u00fdmi z kore\u0148a vyvr\u00e1tilo a tak \u017eiaden n\u00e1rod ani v najmen\u0161om od svojho vlastn\u00e9ho ustupova\u0165 prin\u00faten\u00fd nebol: a z toho oh\u013eadu \u017eiadame, aby slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1rod svoju n\u00e1rodnos\u0165 svojimi farbami a z\u00e1stavami ozna\u010dova\u0165 smel bez prek\u00e1\u017eky. Z\u00e1stavy \u010derveno-biele m\u00e1me za slovensk\u00e9, \u010derveno-bielo-zelen\u00e9 za ma\u010farsk\u00e9; z\u00e1stavy \u010derveno-bielo-zelen\u00e9 s c\u00edmerom uhorsk\u00fdm za krajinsk\u00e9. A tak chceme aj vodcov gardy n\u00e1rodnej slovenskej len Slov\u00e1kov a komando pre \u0148u slovensk\u00e9.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u017diadame, aby pr\u00e1vo n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho volite\u013estva nebolo ur\u010dovan\u00e9 r\u00e1dom a stavom, ale duchom a pr\u00e1vom rovnosti, a preto chceme, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd rodu svojmu vern\u00fd, zlo\u010dinstvom a v\u00fdstupkami neza\u0161pintan\u00fd ob\u010dan a obyvate\u013e uhorsk\u00fd, dvadsa\u0165 rokov maj\u00faci, voli\u0165 a \u0161tyriadvadsa\u0165 rokov maj\u00faci, vyvolen\u00fd by\u0165 mohol. (&#8230;)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u017diadame slobodu tla\u010de bez z\u00e1kona tla\u010de, slobodu vyd\u00e1vania nov\u00edn a \u010dasopisov bez kauci\u00ed, zakladanie tla\u010diarn\u00ed a kame\u0148opis\u00e1rn\u00ed tak\u017ee bez kauci\u00ed; \u010falej slobodu \u00fapln\u00fa sch\u00e1dzania a spol\u010dovania sa k porad\u00e1m verejn\u00fdm o veciach obecn\u00fdch; nein\u00e1\u010dej i osobn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pri cestovan\u00ed po krajine: lebo s boles\u0165ou sa \u017ealova\u0165 mus\u00edme, \u017ee nadobudnut\u00e1 teraz \u00fastavn\u00e1 sloboda skrze roz\u0161iruj\u00faci sa po krajoch na\u0161ich slovensk\u00fdch terorizmus a neprestajn\u00e9 stra\u0161enie, vyhr\u00e1\u017eanie nato\u013eko sa potla\u010duje, \u017ee i verejn\u00e9 pod hol\u00fdm nebom re\u010dnenie k n\u00e1rodu sa za buri\u010dstvo poklad\u00e1.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u017diadame, aby sa pre uspokojenie spoluob\u010danov na\u0161ich po dedin\u00e1ch, meste\u010dk\u00e1ch a kopaniciach b\u00fdvaj\u00facich a od d\u00e1vnych rokov na rozli\u010dn\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby od rozli\u010dn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed utl\u00e1\u010dan\u00fdch, klaman\u00fdch, o hory a pasienky, o role, obecn\u00e9 \u017eivnosti, kopanice, v\u00fdrobisk\u00e1 a in\u00e9 ich majetky pripravovan\u00fdch, aby sa teda pre uspokojenie t\u00fdchto ukrivden\u00fdch ob\u010danov odrazu tak\u00e9 poriadky porobili, \u017ee by oni ku svojim predo\u0161l\u00fdm nepohnut\u00fdm majetkom, teda ku svojim d\u00e1vnym kopaniciam, pasienkom, hor\u00e1m, v\u00fdrobisk\u00e1m at\u010f. pr\u00eds\u0165 a t\u00fdmto iman\u00edm neobmedzene oni i ich potomci pod\u013ea pr\u00e1va vl\u00e1dnu\u0165 mohli. \u017diadame \u010falej, aby sa v tomto zmysle a tou cestou, ktorou sa urb\u00e1rski poddan\u00ed od povinnost\u00ed urb\u00e1rskych oslobodili, aj alodi\u00e1lni (ktor\u00ed sa na in\u00fdch miestach majite\u013emi slobodn\u00fdch \u017eivnost\u00ed, kurialistami, taxalistami, ka\u0161tie\u013enikmi, komorn\u00edkmi, majern\u00edkmi menuj\u00fa) od poddanskej pr\u00e1ce a povinovatosti zbavili, hlavne t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed tridsa\u0165\u0161es\u0165 rokov robotize\u0148 pansk\u00fa zb\u00fdvali. Tak\u017ee aby sa i regalia beneficia k dobru obc\u00ed obr\u00e1tili. (&#8230;)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Poneva\u010d slovensk\u00fd b\u00e1snik a spisovate\u013e J\u00e1n Kr\u00e1\u013e i so svoj\u00edm priate\u013eom Rotar\u00eddesom, u\u010dite\u013eom v Pr\u00edbelciach, do \u0165a\u017ekieho v\u00e4zenia v \u0160ah\u00e1ch zatvoren\u00ed sa preto, \u017ee \u013eud slovensk\u00fd v Pr\u00edbelciach pred verejne ozn\u00e1men\u00fdm z\u00e1konom ku h\u00e1je\u0148u jeho slob\u00f4d povzbudzovali \u2013 z tej pr\u00ed\u010diny \u017eiadame, aby t\u00edto, len preto, nevinn\u00ed v\u00e4z\u0148ovia a z\u00e1stupcovia i roz\u0161irovatelia ob\u010dianskej slobody \u010d\u00edm sk\u00f4r na slobodu vypusten\u00ed boli.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Vediac to, \u017ee v susednom kraji Hali\u010di (Galicii), tak\u017ee pod berlou rak\u00faskou s nami s\u00facom, bratinskieho rodu Poliaci slobody, ktorie my po\u017e\u00edvame, e\u0161te nedosiahli \u2013 preto, \u017ee im velikie prek\u00e1\u017eky ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 byrokracia v cestu kl\u00e1s\u0165 neprest\u00e1va \u2013 \u017eiadame, aby v\u0161etky n\u00e1rody, pod uhorskou korunou s\u00face, \u00faradn\u00fdmi svojimi cestami mocn\u00fd spolucitnosti kres\u0165anskej a \u013eudskej hlas vyniesli a u Jeho Jasnosti n\u00e1\u0161ho kr\u00e1\u013ea a p\u00e1na vo Viedni o to prosebne n\u00e1stojili, aby u\u017e kone\u010dne ne\u010dtastniemu n\u00e1rodu spravedlivos\u0165 a milos\u0165 sa stala.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1rod kladie v\u00fdmienku svojho \u0161\u0165estia a ubezpe\u010denia svojej n\u00e1rodnosti na vyplnenia t\u00fdchto spravedliv\u00fdch \u017eiadost\u00ed; vyslovuj\u00fac predkom svoju \u00factu, v\u010faku a d\u00faveru ku sl\u00e1vnemu Ministerstvu, tak aj ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm ob\u010danom uhorsk\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed tieto \u017eiadosti podporuva\u0165 bud\u00fa, naproti tomu v odkladan\u00ed alebo obch\u00e1dzan\u00ed t\u00fdchto na\u0161ich \u017eiadost\u00ed vidie\u0165 budeme odsudzovanie n\u00e1roda n\u00e1\u0161ho ku b\u00fdvalej slepote a slu\u017eobnosti.\u201c<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><br><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Zdroj: <\/strong>BOKES, Franti\u0161ek (ed.) <em>Dokumenty k&nbsp;slovensk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu hnutiu v&nbsp;rokoch 1848 \u2013 1914 I. <\/em>Bratislava: SAV, 1963, s. 23 \u2013 26.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kapitoly z dej\u00edn Slovenska 1740 \u2013 1945 Dobov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a cit\u00e1ty: Prv\u00fd slovensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1topr\u00e1vny program \u2013 \u017diadosti slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, 10. m\u00e1j 1848: \u201ePred Jeho c. k. Jasnos\u0165, pred krajinsk\u00fd uhorsk\u00fd snem, pred Jeho V\u00fdsos\u0165 uhorsk\u00e9ho palat\u00edna, kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mestn\u00edka pred Ministerstvo uhorsk\u00e9 a pred v\u0161etk\u00fdch priate\u013eov \u010dlove\u010denstva a n\u00e1rodnosti. Slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1rod v uhorskej vlasti preci\u0165uje po [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2310","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2310"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7936,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2310\/revisions\/7936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}