{"id":3780,"date":"2023-03-12T08:28:39","date_gmt":"2023-03-12T07:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=3780"},"modified":"2023-03-12T11:15:14","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T10:15:14","slug":"phonetics-and-phonology-7-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/phonetics-and-phonology-7-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Phonetics and phonology-7-8"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3780\" class=\"elementor elementor-3780\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2eeed8 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"b2eeed8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-91ce5cd\" data-id=\"91ce5cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c6da3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c6da3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY\n<br>\nSegmental Aspects<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f9a241 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f9a241\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36e8d15\" data-id=\"36e8d15\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f7453d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f7453d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4973de6\" data-id=\"4973de6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-198bac6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-fixed elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"198bac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#Kapitola1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2858d6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2858d6f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e63bd34\" data-id=\"e63bd34\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b79421 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b79421\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb0ded5\" data-id=\"bb0ded5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-759b076 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"759b076\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">THE AMOUNT OF HIGH-FREQUENCY ENERGY<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa9d5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5aa9d5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The increased amount of high\u2013frequency energy is present in the consonants pronounced with greater loudness at high frequencies. Such consonants have more acoustic energy and they are called <strong><em>sibilants<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Roach recognises the two different classes of fricatives. He defines the fricatives \u201cwhich make a sharp or strong hissing noise (e.g. <em>s, \u0283<\/em>) and those which produce only a\u00a0soft noise (e.g. <em>f, \u03b8<\/em>)\u201c (Roach, 2009, p. 78). As he adds with a\u00a0bit of humour, \u201cin English we use the sibilant sound <em>\u0283<\/em> to command silence (e.g. in a classroom). Some other cultures use <em>s<\/em>, but it is hard to imagine anyone using <em>f<\/em> or <em>\u03b8 <\/em>for this purpose\u201c (ibid.).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In Slovak, two more sibilants exist compared to English, hence not only <em>\/s, z, \u0283, \u0292, \u02a7, \u02a4\/<\/em> occur, but also the alveolar <em>\/c\/ (=\/ts\/)<\/em> and <em>\/dz\/<\/em> are recognised as the Slovak sibilant consonants. They differ only in voicing (<em>c<\/em> is voiceless, <em>dz<\/em> is voiced).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><u>English:<\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SIBILANTS: <strong>s, <\/strong><strong>z,<\/strong> <strong>\u0283, <\/strong><strong>\u0292,<\/strong> <strong>\u02a7<\/strong> <strong>\u02a4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><u>Slovak: <\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SIBILANTS: <strong>s, <\/strong><strong>z, <\/strong><strong>\u0283, <\/strong><strong>\u0292, <\/strong><strong>c, <\/strong><strong>dz, <\/strong><strong>\u02a7, <\/strong><strong>\u02a4<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY Segmental Aspects THE AMOUNT OF HIGH-FREQUENCY ENERGY The increased amount of high\u2013frequency energy is present in the consonants pronounced with greater loudness at high frequencies. Such consonants have more acoustic energy and they are called sibilants. Roach recognises the two different classes of fricatives. He defines the fricatives \u201cwhich make a sharp [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3780","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3780"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4006,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3780\/revisions\/4006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}