{"id":8332,"date":"2024-10-15T18:48:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T16:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/?page_id=8332"},"modified":"2024-10-17T13:55:56","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T11:55:56","slug":"prirucka-specificke-potreby-9-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/prirucka-specificke-potreby-9-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Prirucka-specificke-potreby-9-6"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8332\" class=\"elementor elementor-8332\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2eeed8 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"b2eeed8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-91ce5cd\" data-id=\"91ce5cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c6da3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c6da3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metodick\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka pre z\u00e1ujemcov o \u0161t\u00fadium a \u0161tudentov so \u0161pecifick\u00fdmi potrebami<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f9a241 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f9a241\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36e8d15\" data-id=\"36e8d15\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f7453d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f7453d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4973de6\" data-id=\"4973de6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-198bac6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-fixed elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"198bac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#Kapitola1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2858d6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2858d6f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e63bd34\" data-id=\"e63bd34\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b79421 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b79421\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb0ded5\" data-id=\"bb0ded5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-759b076 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"759b076\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zhor\u0161en\u00e9 videnie a poruchy zraku <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa9d5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5aa9d5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zrakov\u00e9 postihnutie alebo slepota je nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 alebo v\u00e1\u017ene zhor\u0161en\u00e9 videnie. \u010casto definovan\u00e9 ako porucha zraku, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje probl\u00e9my s \u010d\u00edtan\u00edm textu a orient\u00e1ciou v prostred\u00ed.<\/p><p><strong><u>Po\u017eiadavky na dokument\u00e1ciu<\/u><\/strong>: Potvrdenie od lek\u00e1ra.<\/p><p><strong><u>Na sk\u00fa\u0161ke m\u00f4\u017eete \u017eiada\u0165:<\/u><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Pred\u013a\u017een\u00fd \u010das.<\/li><li>S\u00fakromn\u00fa miestnos\u0165.<\/li><li>Digit\u00e1lne pom\u00f4cky.<\/li><li>Alternat\u00edvne formy sk\u00fa\u0161ania.<\/li><li>Pom\u00f4cky pri \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed (PPCSZ).<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><u>Mo\u017en\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia:<\/u><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Sylaby pripraven\u00e9 v predstihu.<\/li><li>Rovnak\u00e1 u\u010deb\u0148a po\u010das cel\u00e9ho semestra (ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9).<\/li><li>Vhodn\u00e1 pracov\u0148a pre vybavenie \u0161tudijnou technikou.<\/li><li>Dobr\u00e9 ozna\u010denie priestorov (ako sa orientova\u0165 v are\u00e1li).<\/li><li>Pr\u00edstup k pozn\u00e1mkam z predn\u00e1\u0161ok pred ich za\u010diatkom.<\/li><li>Mo\u017enos\u0165 nahr\u00e1vania predn\u00e1\u0161ok na diktaf\u00f3n alebo podobn\u00fd pr\u00edstroj.<\/li><li>Digit\u00e1lne \u0161tudijn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly.<\/li><li>Inform\u00e1cie o dostupn\u00fdch \u00fanikov\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch a o tom, na koho sa obr\u00e1ti\u0165 v s\u00favislosti s po\u017eiarmi a \u00fanikov\u00fdmi situ\u00e1ciami.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><u>Realiz\u00e1cia praxe:<\/u><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Vytvorte si dobr\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru pri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed praxe.<\/li><li>Bu\u010fte otvoren\u00fd v s\u00favislosti s v\u00fdzvami.<\/li><li>Informujte garanta praxe a organiz\u00e1ciu kde sa prax bude vykon\u00e1va\u0165 o zrakovom postihnut\u00ed.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-066d143 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"066d143\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ae3326\" data-id=\"6ae3326\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7da11e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7da11e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asisten\u010dn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie vyu\u017eite\u013en\u00e9 pre osoby s poruchami zraku<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db1e490 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db1e490\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>r\u00f4zne digit\u00e1lne pom\u00f4cky a IKT, skener \/syntetiz\u00e1tor re\u010di,<\/li><li>slu\u017eby mentora, \u010di vlastn\u00e9ho asistenta na \u010d\u00edtanie a p\u00edsanie,<\/li><li>zvukov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy na predn\u00e1\u0161kach po dohode s vyu\u010duj\u00facim.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u010c\u00edta\u010d obrazovky: <\/strong>Skener, ktor\u00fd zosn\u00edma dokumenty v kombin\u00e1cii s \u010d\u00edta\u010dom obrazovky. Prim\u00e1rne pre nevidiacich s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 \u010d\u00edta\u010de obrazovky <strong>NVDA <\/strong>a <strong>JAWS.<\/strong> Pre <strong>MS Word 10<\/strong> a vy\u0161\u0161ie existuje zabudovan\u00e1 <strong>funkcia \u010c\u00edta\u0165 nahlas<\/strong> (na paneli Rev\u00edzia), ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 vybran\u00fd blok textu.<\/p><ul><li>Webov\u00fd prehliada\u010d <strong>Microsoft Edge<\/strong> pon\u00faka funkciu <strong>\u010c\u00edta\u0165 nahlas pre PDF dokumenty<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Webov\u00fd prehliada\u010d <strong>Google Chrome<\/strong> m\u00e1 zabudovan\u00fa funkciu hlasn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edtania v aplik\u00e1cii <strong>Google translator<\/strong> (Ja\u0161kov\u00e1, 2022).<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; Prevod re\u010di na text<\/strong>: Napr\u00edklad diktovac\u00ed softv\u00e9r umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi zad\u00e1va\u0165 text pomocou mikrof\u00f3nu. T\u00e1to funkcia sa d\u00e1 pou\u017ei\u0165 aj v textovom <strong>editore MS Word 365<\/strong>. Dostupn\u00fd je na trhu aj softv\u00e9r <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newtontech.net\/en\/newton-dictate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Newton Dictate<\/a><\/span>.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; Jednoduch\u00e9 ovl\u00e1danie po\u010d\u00edta\u010da:<\/strong> Program umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00faci ovl\u00e1da\u0165 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d iba prostredn\u00edctvom jednej ponuky. Zabra\u0148uje tomu, aby pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e stratil preh\u013ead kde sa pr\u00e1ve nach\u00e1dza a \u010do m\u00e1 robi\u0165. Pr\u00edkladom je program Dolphin Guide, ktor\u00fd bol vytvoren\u00fd pre nevidiacich a slabozrak\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd je aj medzi seniormi a osobami s poruchami u\u010denia. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v\u0161ak nie je dostupn\u00e1 jeho slovensk\u00e1 verzia. Bli\u017e\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 na <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.yourdolphin.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.yourdolphin.com<\/a><\/span> (Ja\u0161kov\u00e1, 2022).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metodick\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka pre z\u00e1ujemcov o \u0161t\u00fadium a \u0161tudentov so \u0161pecifick\u00fdmi potrebami Zhor\u0161en\u00e9 videnie a poruchy zraku Zrakov\u00e9 postihnutie alebo slepota je nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 alebo v\u00e1\u017ene zhor\u0161en\u00e9 videnie. \u010casto definovan\u00e9 ako porucha zraku, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje probl\u00e9my s \u010d\u00edtan\u00edm textu a orient\u00e1ciou v prostred\u00ed. Po\u017eiadavky na dokument\u00e1ciu: Potvrdenie od lek\u00e1ra. Na sk\u00fa\u0161ke m\u00f4\u017eete \u017eiada\u0165: Pred\u013a\u017een\u00fd \u010das. S\u00fakromn\u00fa miestnos\u0165. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8332","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8332"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8388,"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8332\/revisions\/8388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-ucebnice.ff.ucm.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}